Sprinklers eliminate areas of refuge in stairs. Is that acceptable? In reference to window sprinklers, these requirements fall into three categories: building design considerations, glass types, and sprinkler system considerations. The final thing for which a fire sprinkler designer must account for is water duration. This week I'm diving into an introduction of different methods of using sprinklers for passive fire protection and discussing some of the design abuse therein. The directional discharge produces a flat 180° fan-shaped spray pattern. When a building utilizes a deluge sprinkler system to provide a separation to adjacent buildings on the outside of the building, all sprinklers controlled by that deluge valve shall be calculated. March 2020 ), When using a vertical sidewall, the deflector shall be 3 in. ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Chris Kachura, P.E., is a major projects salesman and project manager for Southeast Fire Protection, L.P., Houston, Texas. from the top of the glass and the centerline of the sprinkler shall be a minimum 4 in. (See Figure 2.). Early on in my AHJ career, I had a situation involving this topic. Thermax™ Wall System CAD Detail Set (PDF) Window Sprinklers. November 2018 115, Nicole Duvall,Director of Communications Sprinkler Systems Window sprinklers are allowed to be utilized in non-load-bearing fire-rated barriers as described in section 707 of the IBC, and fire partitions as described in section 708 of the IBC. July 2020 This came to be an issue when the plans called for nearly floor to ceiling double entrance doors made of glass as well. Products November 2019 When window sprinklers are utilized in fire separations, the glass. VK960, VK962 Pendent Vertical Sidewall and Horizontal Sidewall (Specific Application) (K5.6) Window HSW - VK962_Revit2017. A design must take note of glass size, glazing type, glazing frames, horizontal mullions, and openings and penetrations. Typically, ESRs will identify such things as the evaluation scope (relevant code and reason for evaluation), the intended uses of the product, a general description of the product and any related systems or products inherent in their use (i.e., window sprinklers and windows), and installation details. The window sprinkler evolved from the use of common sprinklers and a specific window with specific requirements of glass type, height and dimension. May 2019 View PDF: View: TFP621 [12-19] Model CWS Model CWS Specific Application Concealed Pendent Vertical Sidewall Window Sprinkler 5.6 K-factor Translated Versions [PDF]: BP, SV. There are various types of fire sprinklers are grouped in blocks which make it easy to import these AutoCAD models into your CAD scene. 13 should be consulted for the proper installation and spacing of Window sprinklers may be utilized in fully sprinkled and non-sprinkled building in any of the following ways when acceptable to the AHJ: Window sprinklers can be a horizontal sidewall or a pendant vertical sidewall; the spacing considerations for both sprinkler types and all the options above are the same. Having discussed building design consideration and glass assemblies, let’s now discuss the sprinkler design side of this. Fyre-Tec windows accommodate a variety of UL fire rated glazing. Tags Chris Kachura PE NFPA 13 Window Sprinkler Design, A New Scope for Roofs with Slope Combustible concealed attics have always been a difficult …, 12750 Merit Drive, Suite 350 (214) 349-5965 ext. This use of glass is being utilized for applications of security, economic efficiencies, and building aesthetics. It is a hard conversation when we have to explain that they may be installing a "water curtain" around a glass opening but in fact are not obtaining a fire rating by doing so. from the face of the glass. When a building is 100 percent sprinkled and window sprinklers are being used to provide an interior fire separation, the most hydraulically demanding 46.5 linear feet (LF) of sprinklers are to be calculated. Sachin, News Window sprinklers are also only intended to protect fixed glass. Model C-1 Window Sprinkler. September 2016 If so, refer to the window sprinkler manufacturer's listing in the product data cutsheets. Very good article. Get access to every tool, the downloadable Toolkit, Sprinkler Database, Calculators and more: m very interested in what your experience has been with the use of sprinklers to meet passive window fire protection requirements. All Get contact details and address| ID: 13606205748 How is the door opening protected assuming mullions are obstructing the spray pattern. Great article, especially the last few paragraphs. ULC 2018-05 Bulletin announced that it would be withdrawing ULC/ORD-C263 which OBC 3.1.8.18. allows sprinkler protected glazed wall assembly’s (window sprinkler system) to be constructed to serve as a fire separation with a FRR of no more than two hours. Sprinkler minimum separation distance is to be 6 ft unless separated mullion of sufficient depth or a baffle and maximum spacing is to be 8 ft. A mullion is considered to be of sufficient depth when it extends to the back of a pendant vertical sidewall’s deflector, or when it extended to the wrench flat on a horizontal sidewall’s body. Design Challenge See this link for the full discussion: https://www.meyerfire.com/daily/why-sprinklers-along-windows-on-exterior June 2020 August 2019 Thanks for submitting! An example of this would be in a factory or laboratory where the fire code official has identified a specific space containing product or material that code identifies as such hazards. See bio on About page. Viking Fire Products (India) Private Limited - Offering Model C-1 Window Sprinkler Spray Nozzles, Automatic Spray Nozzle, स्प्रे नोजल, स्प्रे नलिका in Faridabad, Haryana. Turning to the window sprinklers, they would normally be specified as part of the CSI/Master Format Division 21 00 00 Fire Suppression and commonly under Section 21 13 13 Wet-Pipe Sprinkler Systems. Great article! Operable windows can not be protected. "Sprinklers shall be listed as specific application window sprinklers unless the standard spray sprinklers are specifically permitted by the building code." (214) 349-5965 ext. The first thing is to understand exactly what a window sprinkler is and is not, and how to appropriately integrate them into the sprinkler design of a building; this is a much more complicated process than one might assume. Site Updates NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, treats window sprinklers as a type of “special application” sprinkler and while NFPA 13 does not include design parameters in its text, section 8.15.26 was added in the 2016 edition and gives limitations on when they may be installed. Can the sprinklers at the ceilings on both sides of these walls be sufficient as to not warrant for Window sprinklers?.. © Copyright 2020, American Fire Sprinkler Association. CAD Details. May 2020 It is the responsibility of the registered design professional to provide the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) with the documentation that clearly establishes the basis for compliance for a code modification. The Window Sprinkler installation diagram shown on this page repre-sents a typical installation for the protection of glass windows. While the responsibility to provide the information and design criteria to the local AHJs will be that of the licensed design professionals, fire sprinkler contractors need to be aware of the advantages and limitations of these systems. March 2019 Career Passive Fire Protection This is great information to start on this subject, but I think more emphasis shall be given to the glass itself, where all this came from and the concept of “assembly”. When constructed of standard building materials, these firewalls pose little impact on sprinkler design considerations. Model C-1 Window Sprinkler Viking Model C-1 Window Sprinklers (VK790, VK791, VK792, VK793, VK794, VK795 and VK796) are non-automatic, open, “outside” sprinklers intended for protection of windows, walls, and roofs against exposure fires. Something worth noting is the fact that even in atriums, specifically listed window sprinklers are now going to be needed where jurisdictions have adopted the newer codes and standards. Arsenault, Peter. Flammable & Combustible Liquids Model WS Window Sprinklers Horizontal and Pendent Vertical Sidewall 5.6 K-factor Translated Versions [PDF]: PL, PT. The IBC 404.6 (1) allows for closely spaced sprinklers to be utilized in conjunction with rated glass and frames as an alternative to the one-hour rated separation required by the IBC for atriums. Viking Fire Sprinklers. January 2018 7/16" Orifice Model C-1 Window Sprinkler Spray Pattern. Wall penetration detail – wood frame structure with wood siding. Standpipes January 2020 (See Figure 3. The Model WS Window Sprinklers can be used with any metallic flush or extended escutcheons, provided the dimensions from the sprinkler deflector to the window frame and glass surface as specified in this data sheet are main - tained. October 28, 2019 minimum and 4-in. He is a member of the NFPA 30 Storage and Warehouse of Containers and Portable Tanks Committee, AFSA, NFPA, and SFPE. Window Pendent VSW - VK960_Revit2017. August 2017 Separations greater than two hours cannot utilize fire sprinklers in its assembly considerations. April 2017 December 2019 Window frames shall be listed with the same fire-resistance rating as the glass; this is often an overlooked item. https://www.meyerfire.com/daily/vertical-dimension-for-closely-spaced-sprinkler. We are running into this more and more. Tools, December 2020 From this point, the calculations are based on whether the building is sprinklered or non-sprinklered, and the method of protection required. When it comes to the glass assemblies, there are six items that must be considered. If you're referring to code-specific criteria, such as atrium window sprinkler protection, refer to the applicable building code. Unless a building is 100 percent protected by an active sprinkler system, window sprinklers may not be used in exit passageways, exit enclosures, or horizontal exits. Section 104.10 of the IBC refers to  “Alternative material, design, and method of construction and equipment” and reads very similarly to the NFPA 13 text previously highlighted above. If the fire sprinkler system’s most demanding remote area and the most remote window sprinkler area are expected to be activated by a single fire, the window sprinkler must be added to and balanced with the overhead sprinkler demand. July 2019 Book Review Exterior fire separation where sprinklers are placed on the inside of the building non-operable glass in order to provide up to a two-hour fire separation where required to protection adjacent buildings from a fire in your building. While it seems self-explanatory, the water duration shall be equivalent to the separation rating. 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