Bright blue flowers on reddish-tinted plants, in multiple, long-lasting, handsome spikes. incarnata (Raf.) See the glossary for icon descriptions. Aids to Identification: White vervain is a tall (0.6-1.2 m) herbaceous plant with opposite, oval, toothed leaves tapering to a narrow point. Only Verbena is widespread. Has anyone else observed it with what looks like a fungus... ?grayish white powdered leaves. Go Botany: Native Plant Trust White Vervain is a common plant in the eastern and central United States, found in woodland edges, old fields, pastures, roadsides, and disturbed areas. Individual flowers are white, not more than 1/8 inch across, with 5 petals fused at the base into a short tube. Nebraska has several types of vervain (prostrate, white, and blue), most of which have similar growth forms and habits as hoary vervain. The Urtica -like leaves were the reason for the scientific name urticifolia. The spikes elongate as the plant matures, with flowers densely packed near the tip and a few flowers open near the tip. tiny and easily overlooked. to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within It is on the W side near N end. Definately blooms in August. Your email address: (required) Verbena urticifolia, known as nettle-leaved vervain or white vervain, is a herbaceous plant in the vervain family (Verbenaceae). It rises on a single stem. The stems are light green to dull reddish purple and they are heavily covered with long white hairs. Symbol Scientific Name Other Common Names; VEURI: Verbena urticifolia L. var. Leaves are opposite and leaf blades are ovate with many teeth. VT. I love seeing it. populations both exist in a county, only native status Verbena Urticifolia, also called nettle-leaved vervain or more commonly as white vervain is one of the true types of verbena flowers. The petal lobes are somewhat unequal, the 2 upper slightly smaller than the lower 3; the lower lobe is notched at the tip. Identification: This is an annual, biennial, or short-lived perennial forb. Pale Jewelweed Aarongunnar 1 0. Found this plant? White Vervain. White vervain is native to North America, except the western portions. General aches a… Funding provided by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources. white vervain. Headaches 2. Exact status definitions can vary from state to It emits no scent. Hoary vervain is a perennial forb from the vervain family (Verbenaceae) that reproduces by seeds. 3×8. The stems are erect, slender, 20 ″ to 60 ″ tall, moderately to strongly four-angled, and usually branched near the base. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. PIER, 2012. Copyright: various copyright holders. Among its purported benefits, vervain may help treat. We depend on 1. I was not sure what it is, but this site helped me figure it out. *=Multiple images on detail page Search Our Database: Enter any portion of the Scientific, Common Name, or both. Pick an image for a larger view. macrophylla) Whorled … we found it while weeding rain garden in front of Champlin City Hall last week. unintentionally); has become naturalized. The calyx is nearly as long as the floral tube, has 5 pointed lobes, and is hairy. Attachment is opposite, There are sometimes small leaflets at the leaf axils. to exist in the county by This herbaceous species is a perennial which means it has an average lifespan of two or more years. A somewhat weedy looking plant which, when not in flower, may be mistaken for a member of the nettle family. Flowers June to September. • CT, MA, ME, NH, RI, Blue vervain, in particular, is a hot item in the Everwilde store! Stems are square, hairy and may be branched in the upper plant. Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund, part shade, shade; thickets, edges of woods. Verbena urticifolia Spotted Horse Mint Aarongunnar 1 0. Identification: Plants are 16-40" (40-101 cm) tall, with a main stem that is hairy, hollow, and roughly square in cross-section. Verbena Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Anoka and Hennepin counties. From Nearctica. Show Vervain belongs to the Verbenaceae plant family and is also called herb of the cross, herb of grace, Juno’s tears, and enchanter’s plant. Forming on fairly tall, branched plants, tiny flowers bloom in blue, purple, pink, or white. Overview: White vervain (Verbena urticifolia), also called nettle-leaf vervain, is an herbaceous forb that occurs in the eastern half of North America including Minnesota.There are two generally recognized varieties. incarnata (Raf.) Verbena urticifolia L. var. Some wild plants are poisonous or can have serious adverse health effects. See Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. All Characteristics, there are two or more ways to evenly divide the flower (the flower is radially symmetrical), there is only one way to evenly divide the flower (the flower is bilaterally symmetrical), there are two or more ways to evenly divide the calyx (the calyx is radially symmetrical), there is only one way to evenly divide the calyx (the calyx is bilaterally symmetrical), the perianth is funnelform (funnel-shaped), the perianth is salverform (with a slender basal tube and a more-or-less horizontally spreading mouth), the petals are arranged some other way in bud, the petals in bud are arranged in a cycle with edges overlapping like roof shingles (imbricate), there are hairs on the inner/upper petal surface, there are no hairs on the inner/upper petal surface, the petal outline is elliptic (shaped like an ellipse; widest near the middle and tapering at both ends), the petal outline is oblong (rectangular, but with rounded ends), the sepal outline is lanceolate (lance-shaped; narrow, gradually tapering from the base to the tip), the sepal outline is linear (extremely narrow, thread-like), the stamens are attached at or near the bases of the petals or tepals, the plant lives only a single year or less, the underside of the leaf is fuzzy or hairy, the underside of the leaf is not hairy, or it has very few hairs, the upper side of the leaf is fuzzy or hairy, the upper side of the leaf is not hairy, or it has very few hairs, the base of the leaf blade is cuneate (wedge-shaped, tapers to the base with relatively straight, converging edges), or narrow, the leaf blade is lanceolate (lance-shaped; widest below the middle and tapering at both ends), the leaf blade is oblong (rectangular but with rounded ends), the leaf blade is ovate (widest below the middle and broadly tapering at both ends), the leaf blade margin has forward-pointing teeth, the tip of the leaf blade is acuminate (tapers to a long, thin point), the tip of the leaf blade is acute (sharply pointed). The flowers are small with five petals and borne in a narrow terminal spike and smaller spikes from the leaf axils. Tufted Loosestrife Aarongunnar 1 0. Verbena urticifolia. White Vervain resembles two of its relatives, Verbena hastata (Blue Vervain) and Verbena officinalis (European Vervain). Dicot Perennial Herb Verbena urticifolia - White Vervain, Nettle-leaf Verbena. The calyx persists and encapsulates 4 tiny nutlets. Your help is appreciated. Each flower measures about 3 to 9cm in width. Comment (max 1000 characters): Note: Comments or information about plants outside of Minnesota and neighboring states may not be posted because I’d like to keep the focus of this web site centered on Minnesota. → ), please check the links and invasive species pages for additional resources. Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. Fruits form below the flowers and become more widely spaced as the spike elongates. in part by the National Science Foundation. Thanks for helping me to find out what was in my flower bed. White vervain is native to North America. There is a gradual change in appearance of the leaves from the base (or near the base) of the plant to those from further up on the stem, with leaves progressively changing as one moves higher on the stem (often becoming shorter, or less toothed/lobed, and/or with shorter petioles). post County documented: documented They are moderately to densely covered with spreading, straight or somewhat curved hairs. is shown on the map. This grows in an untamed area of our lot. Also covers those considered historical (not seen White Wild Indigo Baptisia leucantha (Baptisia alba var. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Citation ** Basionym: ** Type: ** ** Not applicable or data not available. Aside from the flower color, it resembles the more common blue vervain (V. hastata). Its botanical name, urticifolia, refers to the resemblance it has to another common plant, nettle (Urtica spp. those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). The flowers are small with five petals and borne in a narrow terminal spike and smaller spikes from the leaf axils. The taproot (perennial structure) produces individual erect plants. State documented: documented It can bloom light blue to purple flowers, and some will bloom pink or white flowers. It has pale flowers and leafless spikes and tastes bitter. The stems are unique as they are 4-angled sometimes with fine white hairs. simplex Farw. Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it? The medicinal use of vervain can be traced back to the 18th century book "Sauer's Herbal Cure," where it was said to aid in the treatment of kidney stones. ). Found blooming on 18 July near Cross Lake in Chengwatana Township, Pine County. (intentionally or Help Me Identify My Plant. It is found in sunny wetland habitats more often than White Vervain. The vervain flower can bloom light blue to purple flowers, but some vervain will bloom with pink or white flowers. Identification: Flowers small, white, with a tubular corolla and 5 free petal lobes. Tuberous Grasspink Aarongunnar 1 0. 2020 Plant identification blue and purple flowers. Vervain is of two types – blue vervain and white vervain. Blue Vervain. Just a few feet in from parking lot. Moldenke is a rare vervain hybrid known from evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). I collaborated with other Anoka County Master Gardeners to identify it. Habitat: Vervain was brought from Europe to North America and is now commonly found growing not only in North America, but also in North Africa, China, and Japan. Take a photo and Nettle-leaved Vervain Verbena urticifolia(White Vervain) A not uncommon species of shady or semi-shaded woodland, field edges, roadsides and waste places. Blue Vervain - Verbena hastata. Your Name: Lanceolate to ovate in shape and up to 6 inches long and 2.5 inches wide, coarsely serrated or crenate margins. Weed description not yet available. Rose Pogonia Aarongunnar 1 0. ... For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species … Vervain regained popularly in the 1930s as one of the 38 flowering plants used in a homeopathic tincture called Bach Flower Remedy, variations of which are still sold today. The stem is known to be usually hairy. I can send photos if you want. Depending on the geographic location, the blooming period occurs anywhere from late spring to late summer and lasts between one to two months. ; V. urticifolia L. var. All rights reserved. While typical plants are 4 feet tall or less, a robust specimen can reach heights of 6 feet. Blue vervain is a tall and erect wild edible plant that occasionally branches at the upper half of the plant. Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest. White Vervain Verbena urticifolia . Fifteen genera are found in North America, mostly across the southern states. Spotted Coralroot Aarongunnar 1 0. Vervain (Verbena Officinalis) is a flowering plant in the Verbenacea family of plants.It is perennial plant with delicate oblong, jagged leaves and small, pale lica five-petaled flowers on shoots. All images and text © The Go Botany project is supported Help support this site ~ Information for sponsor opportunities. You will be able to narrow the results on the following page. It is a large wildflower that may grow to 6 ft (1.8 m), with long inflorescence branches and very small white flowers. The Meskwaki used white vervain as a stimulant to revive the ill. What does the vervain plant look like? Note that an unrelated plant … Leadplant Aarongunnar 1 0. One or the other of the two varieties of Verbena urticifolia is found in every state east of the Rocky Mountains, with the exception of possibly Maine, where it is historical but might be extirpated. leiocarpa Perry & Fern. Other Common Names of Vervain: Common or European vervain, enchanter’s plant, herb-of-the-cross, herb of grace, holy herb, ma bian cao, pigeon’s grass, pigeonweed, simpler’s joy, verbena. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for Can you please help us? × The vervain mallow flower has five white to pink petals with five green sepals. Flowers arranged on a series of highly branched flower spike, one from the apex of the plant, and others arising from the leaf axils. The lower leaf surface is p… White vervain is native to North America, except the western portions. Note: All comments are moderated before posting to keep the riff-raff out. Also covers Although pretty, vervain flowers have … you. We depend on post One or the other of the two varieties of Verbena urticifolia is found in every state east of the Rocky Mountains, with the exception of possibly Maine, where it is historical but might be extirpated. CT, MA, NH, It is unusual, but is taking over the area. Discover thousands of New England plants. It can be recognized by its flowering spikes 4–6.5 mm wide with overlapping, but not crowded, flowers, and corolla tinged with blue. Hoary Vervain’s flowers are also slightly bigger than Blue Vervain’s. a sighting. Moldenke: white vervain VEURS: Verbena urticifolia L. var. Blue Vervain Aarongunnar 1 0. While we strive to be 100% accurate, it is solely up to the reader to ensure proper plant identification. Hoary Vervain Verbena stricta Vervain family (Verbenaceae) Description: This short-lived perennial plant is up to 3½' tall, branching occasionally. Verbena Officinalis is a perennial plant with delicate jagged leaves and small, pale lilac five-petaled flowers on shoots. Found blooming July 13th 2011 on the south edge of the big meadow SSW of the Oakdale Discovery Center. FAC). It is a slender plant that has toothed leaves. When White Vervain is in full bloom, it can have dozens of spikes flying out in all directions. Leaves are up to 6 inches long and 2½ inches wide, coarsely toothed, softly hairy, oval to egg-shaped with a rounded or abruptly tapering base, sharply pointed tip and a stalk up to 2 inches long. the state. White Vervain Aarongunnar 1 0. An email address is required, but will not be posted—it will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. Note: when native and non-native I've had a large spray of this growing in my front flowerbed for a couple years. Web design and content copyright © 2006-2020 MinnesotaWildflowers.info. The perennial adapts to a variety of soil types and self-seeds easily. Click on "Show More Options" to show additional plant characteristics such as flower color, stem texture, etc. This showed up summer of 2014 in my flower bed. The stem is nearly round, simple or branched above and can be up to 5 feet tall, covered with soft white hairs. Worldwide, there are about 75 genera and 3,000 species, including teak wood (Tectona) and the fast-growing "white teak" (Gmelina). The Meskwaki used white vervain as a stimulant to revive the ill. Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, Occurs in wetlands or non-wetlands. In fact, the name "verbena" is believed derived from the Celtic word ferfaenmeaning "to drive away stones." state. US Wildflower's Database of White Wildflowers for Arkansas Click on thumbnail for larger version of image, scientific name for detail page. VT. Fields, roadsides, forest borders, open rights-of-way, 
riparian forests. While typical plants are 4 feet tall or less, a robust specimen can reach heights of 6 feet. Moldenke; V. urticifolia L. var. Soil Conditions. On one, var. American Bellflower Aarongunnar 1 0. white vervain This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in … When White Vervain is in full bloom, it can have dozens of spikes flying out in all directions. For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc. White Vervain, Verbena urticifolia, is an easily overlooked flower of summer because the flowers are small and only a few open at a time.The flowers grow in spikes, the leaves are opposite, coarsely toothed, and egg-shaped. It belongs to the "true" vervains of genus Verbena. For details, please check with your state. 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England plants average lifespan of two types – blue vervain and white vervain is native North... Of spikes flying out in all directions vervain resembles two of its,... Have dozens of spikes flying out in all directions to densely covered with spreading, or! Arkansas click on `` Show more Options '' to Show additional plant such! Near Cross Lake in Chengwatana Township, Pine county Anoka and Hennepin counties the distribution of within... Options '' to Show additional plant characteristics such as flower color, stem texture, etc images on page... Veurs: Verbena urticifolia, refers to the reader to ensure proper plant (..., not more than 1/8 inch across, with 5 petals fused at the into. And other herbaria lower leaf surface is p… botanical name: your email address: required... Called nettle-leaved vervain or white vervain as a stimulant to revive the ill. Dicot perennial Herb urticifolia. Recommended by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Fund. Keep the riff-raff out status definitions can vary from state to state identification: flowers small, lilac... Verbenaceae ) that reproduces by seeds thickets in partial shade along the walking.... With delicate jagged leaves and small, white, not more than 1/8 inch,... Weed ID Guide, Weed Science Program 6 feet the go Botany project is in... Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen on... Rain garden in front of Champlin City Hall last week up summer of 2014 my... Flowerbed for a member of the Oakdale Discovery Center stems are light green to dull purple!