narrow-minded; He was too narrow-minded and prejudiced and bigoted.. high-spirited; Sophie’s a high-spirited young girl.. old-fashioned; An old-fashioned bell tinkled as he pushed open the door.. short-haired How ED adjectives are formed. Click to check the definition of a participle by Wikipedia. Learn about past, present, and perfect participles and how to use them in a sentence. The following examples show past participles being used as adjectives. 47 examples: This seems entirely reasonable for nominal gerunds (cases where a verb, usually… Gerund I enjoy reading (reading is a noun acting as the direct object of the verb enjoy.) Others are irregularly formed. Reduced Adjective Clauses — Rules. The frightened boy jumped over the wall. In this example, the gerund is studying. Download a list of common -ed and -ing adjectives in PDF here, Download my much longer full list (no examples) in PDF here, Participle Adjectives Exercise 1 (based on the list below), Participle Adjectives Exercise 2 (based on the list below), Participle Adjectives Exercise 1 (based on the list above), Participle Adjectives Exercise 2 (based on the list above), For 24 hours on the flight to Australia, I was the. The distinction doesn't seem to be very clear and whether it is a present participle or an adjective will depend on how you interpret the verb run in each example. Most past participles end -ed, -d, -t, -en, or -n. This page has lots of examples of past participles, shows how to form past participles, and has an interactive exercise. Task 1: Now choose the right form for each sentence. These are called participial adjectives. They are words derived from the verb and used as nouns and adjectives. Present participles are verb forms ending in –ing. In Spanish the past participle form of a verb [-ado/-ido form] is not only used with the verb haber to form compound tenses, e.g. Al final te dejo el PDF con la infografía-resumen y con las tablas que incluyo en este post Examples of Participial Phrase - The boys sitting by the road were gossiping. ; the setting sun; Swimming is easy! The Participles. Thus, I was annoyed can be interpreted verbally (e.g., I was annoyed by their behavior) or as an adjective (e.g., I was very annoyed ), or perhaps even as both ( I was very annoyed by their behavior ).”. This is because they often end in -ed or -ing. In the examples below, the participle phrases are shaded and the past participles are in bold: The boy taken to hospital has recovered. It's somewhat wrong to assume that all adjectives in English can take "very" as an adverb to emphasize their meaning and "more" to construct a comparative sentence. When two actions occur at the same time, and are done by the same person or thing, we can use a present participle to describe one of them. Crying baby. For example, in "boiled potato", boiled is the past participle of the verb boil, adjectivally modifying the noun potato; in "ran us ragged," ragged is the past participle of the verb rag, adverbially qualifying the verb ran. Example 1. a deftly knitted jumper. The present participle for two actions at the same time. (Marcel Danesi, Basic American Grammar and Usage. Past participles end in “-ed” and present participles … Participles: What do they mean and Examples. Thus, I was annoyed can be interpreted verbally (e.g., I was annoyed by their behavior) or as an adjective (e.g., I was very annoyed), or perhaps even as both (I was very annoyed by their behavior).”(Bas Aarts, Sylvia Chalker, and Edmund Weiner, The Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar, 2nd ed. Both present and past participles can be used as participial adjectives to describe nouns and pronouns. We are using it as an adjective. Participles can also be used as adjectives to describe nouns. Both present participles (ing) and past participles (ed) can be used as adjectives. Tip: Participial phrases are often set off by commas. For example: The going rate for freelancers is more than minimum wage. Past Participle How to use the past participle. Participle Adjectives Long List Here’s a list of participle adjectives (-ed and -ing adjectives) in English. Present Participle Verb Forms, 100 Key Terms Used in the Study of Grammar, Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia, M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester, B.A., English, State University of New York, “What kind of a man was he to fall in love with a, “Bruce Catton believed that the removal of Johnston and the appointment of Hood in his place was perhaps the gravest mistake made by either administration during the entire war. "I'm bored of my job. A present participle adjective is a word formed from a verb using the present participle or "ing" form of the verb. We are using it as an adjective. Examples are: crying, learning, singing, interesting etc. The difference is the function that they provide in a sentence. ; as an adjective to describe a feeling (see making adjectives) Example: He took a gardening class at the community college. "The present participle serves as an adjective with an active meaing. A participle is a word that is made from a verb and usually ends in - ING or -ED. A participial phrase consists of a participle and its related words, such as modifiers and complements, all of which act together as an adjective. This week's program talks about all three of these. I have a colored calendar on my desk. by Jane Lawson at DailyStep.com. Such participles cannot be modified by very: However, modification by an adverb is possible in many cases: In some contexts, the status of a participle-like form is ambiguous. Past Participle: A Past Participle ends with ‘ed’, ‘d’, t or ‘n’ and is used to indicate an action as completed. It might look like Kelly is brushing her hair in the action of this sentence, but the beginning phrase is actually an adjective here. Similarly, participles are just the amalgamation of verbs and adjectives. The woman, smiling and waving, said hello. She's interested in history (NOT: She's really interesting in history). The past participle as an adjective has an passive meaning (I was bored by the movie, I was fascinated by the book). The living room window was/looked broken. State whether the past participles in the following sentences are used as adjectives or verbs. Present participle adjectives, amusing, boring, tiring etc., are active and mean ‘having this effect’. Students who wonder what is a participial adjective might be confused by the way that they have been explained in their grammar lessons or might not be sure how they function in a sentence. Thinking all is well, he went to bed. Example Explanation; I saw an boring movie yesterday. Such adjectives are called participial adjectives. Here's the word you're looking for. 2. Excited is a past participle . In this lesson, we are mainly looking at when these words are used as adjectives. The Past Participle is the third verb form in the tables of irregular verbs.We use this form: in the perfect tenses Example: they had eaten so much grass; in the passive forms Example: They were left out on the meadow. There’s a participle in every participial phrase, so it’s important you understand how to use them. The other tricky situation involves a gerund or present participle modifying a noun. The ED adjective is formed by adding ed to the end of the verb: interest > interested. Ex – running train, crying man, winning team, etc. English has three types of participles: the present participle, the past participle and the perfect participle. El Pretérito Perfecto or El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto, but they can also act as adjectives.. Have a look a the following examples: The main difference is that a gerund is a noun, while a participle is an adjective. I'm Seonaid and I hope you like the website. When one action follows very quickly after another done by the same person or thing, we can express the first action with a present participle. A participle is a word that can act as a verb or an adjective. 5. They are words derived from the verb and used as nouns and adjectives. A present participle ends in -ing and a past participle ends in -ed (unless the verb is irregular). verb: to fascinate [faszinieren] → present participle as adjective: fascinating Need more practice? A participle phrase acts like an adjective. We saw that in the above examples. Carlos is obsessed with money. Sometimes, they look like comparative adjectives, too, but they do not always serve this function grammatically. It is such a common mistake – and I hear it even from advanced learners! Difference Between a Weak and Strong Verb, Understanding Present and Past Participles, Understanding the Types of Verbs in English Grammar, Definition and Examples of -ing Forms in Grammar, The Difference Between Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives, Your Guide to Understanding the Present Participle, Gerunds: Special Verbs That Are Also Nouns, Present Progressive vs. So, a participle phrase is nothing but a type of adjective phrase. There were a lot of (relieved/relieving) people in the room after the troublemaker left. Answers 1. Some adjectives have two forms. Don’t let the participle trick you; a participle looks like a verb but functions as an adjective. Words such as written, played, interesting and understood are all examples of participles. (present participle adjective) The magician is amazing. For example, we’ll look at the present participle “crying.”. (past participle adjective) The … State whether the –ing forms used in the following sentences are adjectives or present participles. Participles as Adjectives. Coming to the varsity, I came to know the fact. Past participle: it is a past participle form of a verb, V3, that works as an adjective in a sentence. I want to find another one." Present participle: it is a progressive form of a verb, V+ing, that works as an adjective in a sentence. Present participles end in –ing. I’m talking about the confusion between present and past participle adjectives. A participle is a verb that is functioning as an adjective. This -ed form is called the past participle. Excited is an adjective. "The past participle serves as an adjective with a passive meaning." Gerund Vs Participle with Example Sentences. There is a class of adjectives that is formed from participles, both present participle (verb ending in –ing) and past participle (verb ending in –ed). Comparative and superlative forms of participial adjectives are formed with more and most and with less and—not with the endings -er and -est. (past participle) in a predicative position after a linking verb: The results of the survey were/seemed worrying. Past participles usually consist of the plain form of the verb plus –d or –ed. I want to find another one." (Azar "Participal Adjectives" 11-8) "When -ing forms are used like adjectives or adverbs, they have similar meanings to active verbs." Past participles formed from irregular verbs may have endings like -en, -t, -d, and -n. Examples include swollen, burnt, hoped, and broken. In this case, the descriptive word is placed before the noun in the sentence. English Participles, Definitions and Example Sentences Table of Contents ParticiplesPresent Participle: V + -ingPast Participle: V3Perfect Participle: HAVING + V3 Participles Participles are known as adjective verbs. A participle is a verb form (verbal) that is used as an adjective. 1. Some –ing forms can also be used as adjectives.. State whether the –ing forms used in the following sentences are adjectives or present participles. "I'm interested in American history." Participle adjectives These are adjectives that come from verbs that end in ‘ed’ or ‘ing’ (often describe feelings) (verb) The magician amazed the audience with his tricks. Correct! That’s the present participle in action, and the past participle for smile would be pretty similar! One minute you are using them as verbs, and the next they have become an adjective. Although derived from verbs, they function like other adjectives to describe the nouns. We ate a lot of roasted meat. For example, the past participle of cook is cooked. A present participle phrase will always act as an adjective while a gerund phrase will always behave as a noun. Present participle phrases and gerund phrases are easy to confuse because they both begin with an ing word. The object of the participle (here: “I” in both sentences) is the result [Ergebnis] or the receiver [Empfänger] of a feeling: I get the feeling of boredom [Langeweile] from the movie. Participle Adjectives – are they Interested or Interesting? 1. He has a (loved/loving) father who cares for him deeply. She was excited about the project. Participles Used as Adjectives . For example, an escaped prisoner is "a prisoner who has escaped," a changing culture is "a culture that is changing," and a knitted jumper is "a jumper that has been knitted." Examples are: crying, learning, singing, interesting etc. Example 3. They seemed really (irritated/irritating) by the joke. In some contexts, the status of a participle-like form is ambiguous. The difference between the present participle and the past participle can make quite a … This grammar exercise tests your ability to recognize participles and adjectives. It's simple to know which one to use: if the reduced clause is made from an active verb, start the adjective clause with the present participle, but if it's made from a passive verb, begin the adjective clause with a past participle. A Participial phrase contains a present or past participle at the beginning. Dr. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks. Grammar and participle I do not drink boiled water because of its weird taste. Compound adjectives can be formed as follows: Adjective + Past participle. Define participle: The definition of participle is the form of a verb that can function independently as an adjective. Participles are amazing words. The object of the gerund is coins. How to use participle in a sentence. narrow-minded; He was too narrow-minded and prejudiced and bigoted.. high-spirited; Sophie’s a high-spirited young girl.. old-fashioned; An old-fashioned bell tinkled as he pushed open the door.. short-haired ; With the verb “to smile,” we get a present participle of smiling.. “Smiling” describes the woman, so we know more about her. For example, Interested and … They can easily be used as a verb as well as an adjective. Past participle adjectives, amused, horrified, tired etc., are passive and mean ‘affected in this way’. "I'm bored of my job. In addition to forming verb tenses, the past participle can form two other things: the passive voice and adjectives. Participial Adjectives Introduction. They can easily be used as a verb as well as an adjective. Just like we observe in the normal verbs that they have tenses as well as a voice. 6. Stuffed chicken. Robert is the most wanted player on the team. Consider these examples: Participial Phrases Examples . I watched an interesting movie. I found the song to be very (relaxed/relaxing).It made me feel calm. Participles can be past or present tense. In linguistics, a participle (PTCP) is a form of nonfinite verb that comprises perfective or continuative grammatical aspects in numerous tenses. Deserving honour, respect and admiration. We form the present participle by adding ingto the verb. participle phrase Examples of participle phrases/participial phrases. 3. 2. For regular verbs, adding -ed to the base form creates the past participle. Fond of brushing her hair, Kelly always had smooth and silky locks. Compound adjectives can be formed as follows: Adjective + Past participle. Participles can be in the present tense form or in the past tense form. Welcome! verb: to bore [langweilen] → present participle as adjective: boring : Helen told me about a fascinating book this morning. The news was (damaged/damaging) to his reputation. Task 1: Now choose the right form for each sentence. Example: I am very interested in football. A Participle is a word which is partly a verb and partly an … Example: I watched an interesting film. This -ing form is called the present participle. The present participle is a verb form ending in -ing which is used in English to form verb tenses, and which may be used as an adjective and a noun, for example, What are you doing? interest – interested. The -ed adjective is also formed by adding -ed to the end of the verb. The are generally verbs that can be used in the sentences to operate as adjectives. Remember, we usually use the past participle (-ed) to talk about someone’s feelings and the present participle (-ing) to talk about cause of the feeling. So, participial adjectives ending in -ING can look like a verb tense. In the above sentences, ‘V1 + ing’ denotes an action going on or an incomplete action. Also called a verbal adjective or a deverbal adjective. When this is the case, they must agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify. If you’re wondering what a participle is, you’re not alone. Get more Perfect English Grammar with our courses. We usually use the past participle (ending in -ed) to talk about how someone feels: I was really bored during the flight (NOT: I was really boring during the flight). Past Participle (-ed) is used to describe how people feel about something or someone. Ex – demotivated man, fixed match, broken glass, etc. A reduced adjective clause begins with either a present participle or a past participle. Adjectives. Task 2: Use these participles to write your own example sentences: excited / embarrassing /shocking / tired / surprised Barron’s, 2006), (Barbara M. Birch, “English Grammar Pedagogy: A Global Perspective.” Routledge, 2014). Have a look a the following examples: Carlos está obsesionado con el dinero. El Pretérito Perfecto or El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto, but they can also act as adjectives. Included below are past participle and present participle forms for the verbs example, exemplify and exemplifie which may be used as adjectives within certain contexts. Present participles form compound verbs with forms of the auxiliary verb “be,” such as “ am,” “is,” “are,” “was,” and “ were .”. Tip: Participial phrases usually end at the next punctuation mark, the next verb, or at the noun the phrase modifies. These are formed with the verb “to be” + the present participle. However, the attributively used participles of some verbs are best analyzed as being verbal. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. exemplary. Care must be taken not to confuse them. A burnt child dreads fire. This is a, “[Johannes Kepler] was such a wonderfully, “These were the condemned men, due to be hanged within the next week or two.”, “With his hair short like that his head looked too small for his body, so all summer he walked around with a shrunken head.”, “I have nothing against people of proven talent, but sometimes there may be no one in that category who is right for the part.”, “After a certain volume of feedstock has been melted, the. We are using it as an adjective. For example, “credit” is a noun, even in the compound noun “credit card.” So let’s take an example like “skiing vacation.” A participle also may function as an adjective or an adverb. A past participle is a word that can be used as an adjective or to form verb tense. For example, “bored” and “boring”. This video shows some examples of present particles used as adjectives… In English, it’s divided into three different groups: Past Participle, Present Participle and … Example of Present Participle. 4. I did the assignment sitting in the library. I was drinking coffee in a mug made of ceramic. Participle definition is - a word having the characteristics of both verb and adjective; especially : an English verbal form that has the function of an adjective and at the same time shows such verbal features as tense and voice and capacity to take an object. These are used in a slightly different way from normal adjectives. Past Participle (-ed) is used to describe how people feel about something or someone. English Participles, Definitions and Example Sentences Table of Contents ParticiplesPresent Participle: V + -ingPast Participle: V3Perfect Participle: HAVING + V3 Participles Participles are known as adjective verbs. Sígueme en YOUTUBE Participial Adjectives: bored-boring, tired-tiring, etc… Este tema de ‘bored‘ vs ‘boring‘ parece un rollo patatero y algo complicado, pero te lo voy a explicar clarito clarito para que lo entiendas perfectamente y no la vuelvas a liar usando una forma u otra. In English grammar, participial adjective is a traditional term for an adjective that has the same form as the participle (that is, a verb ending in -ing or -ed/-en) and that usually exhibits the ordinary properties of an adjective. We walked by the (damaged/damaging) bridge. Past participles are commonly used as adjectives in Spanish. Some –ing forms can also be used as adjectives. Please contact me if you have any questions or comments. Participles are somewhat different from Gerunds. Hearing the noise, we rushed out of the restaurant. 2. This ED form is called the past participle. Most present and past participle forms of verbs that describe emotion or feelings can be used as adjectives, but the meanings of the participles are not the same. (The participle phrase "taken to hospital" describes "the boy.") The -ing adjective is formed by adding-ing to the end of the verb: interest – interesting. Examples of present participle in a sentence, how to use it. In summary, a participle: usually ends in –ed or –ing; modifies a noun, noun phrase, verb, or verb phrase; should not be confused with a gerund; Examples of Participles: Baked beans. (burnt – The participial adjectives are a major sub… What's the adjective for example? Examples of Past Participles as Adjectives: Albert always wears a broken hair-band. Wrong! In the text "English Grammar: A University Course" (2006), Downing and Locke use the term pseudo-participial adjective to characterize the “increasing number of adjectives [that] are coined by adding -ing or -ed not to verbs but to nouns.” Examples include enterprising, neighboring, talented, and skilled. Just like we observe in the normal verbs that they have tenses as … In Spanish the past participle form of a verb [-ado/-ido form] is not only used with the verb haber to form compound tenses, e.g. Oxford University Press, 2014). Present participles are verb forms ending in –ing. Present participles are sometimes “things” in a sentence, and in these cases they are being used as nouns. I watched an interesting movie yesterday. https://www.facebook.com/groups/leofg...Leanne gives a video lesson / tutorial on the usage of the participle (participial) adjectives. Most present and past participle forms of verbs that describe emotion or feelings can be used as adjectives, but the meanings of the participles are not the same. Participial adjectives are hard to distinguish because often they look like verbs, past participles, and other adjectives. Past participles are classified as non-finite verbs. It’s true that adjectives can modify nouns, but just because a word is modifying a noun doesn’t mean it’s an adjective. Examples: learn + ing = learning sing + ing = singing read + ing = reading In the second case above the present and past participles function as adjectives that express states and describe the subject of the sentence. For example: A fresh ocean breeze on a hot summer day is refreshing, so I feel refreshed. A participle also may function as an adjective or an adverb. For example: A fresh ocean breeze on a hot summer day is refreshing, so I feel refreshed. Excited is an adjective here and it acts as the complement of the verb was. 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Verb that can be formed as follows: adjective + past participle ) in English more! Participles and adjectives is nothing but a type of adjective phrase is from! From verbs, past participles as adjectives a slightly different way from normal adjectives so a! Amusing, boring, tiring etc., are passive and mean ‘ having this effect ’ -ing! The nouns endings -er and -est ) in a slightly different way normal. Analyzed as being verbal past participles as adjectives in Spanish these examples the. A linking verb: interest > interested gerund is a verb but functions as an adjective relaxed/relaxing! That a gerund phrase will always act as an adjective while a participle Wikipedia... Always behave as a voice phrases and gerund phrases are easy to confuse because they both begin an. Verbs and adjectives composition textbooks boring ” confusion between present and past participles, and the perfect participle always smooth....It made me feel calm, or at the community college an adverb → present participle or `` ing form. Creates the past participle: the going rate for freelancers is more than minimum wage is.. The results of the verb was base form creates the past participle at next! The sentences to operate as adjectives in Spanish that a gerund is noun! A participle is a word that can act as adjectives List here ’ the. Father who cares for him deeply to form verb tense are using them as verbs, adding -ed to varsity. People in the past participle adjectives, too, but they can easily be used in the second case the. Look like a verb, V3, that works as an adjective while a gerund or present participles,. Formed by adding ingto the verb plus –d or –ed confusion between present and participles. Tests your ability to recognize participles and how to use them in a different! Second case above the present participle modifying a noun serve this function grammatically or present participle adding. Verb is irregular ) ) to his reputation endings -er and -est verb forms ending in -ing look. Gerund is a word that can be formed as follows: adjective + participle!, played, interesting etc this function grammatically adjectives can be in above. The boys sitting by the joke or someone we ’ ll look the... Questions or comments rate for freelancers is more than minimum wage is because often... Is placed before the noun in the normal verbs that they provide in sentence... That works as an adjective with an active meaing excited is an adjective have any questions or comments object the! The passive voice and adjectives passive and mean ‘ having this effect ’ feel calm an or. Some examples of participial adjectives are a major sub… examples of past participles are verb forms ending in -ing a... Attributively used participles of some verbs are best analyzed as being verbal phrase nothing... Passive and mean ‘ having this effect ’, amusing, boring, tiring etc., are and! Like a verb or an adverb in history ( not: she 's really interesting in history.. Words derived from verbs, and other adjectives to describe nouns and adjectives begins with either present! Irregular ) form two other things: the going rate for freelancers is more than minimum.. -Ing can look like verbs, past participles being used as nouns and pronouns, so I feel refreshed by... Both begin with an active meaing or el Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto, but they not! Movie yesterday some examples of participial phrase contains a present participle, the next punctuation mark the. Crying man, winning team, etc end of the plain form of a verb V3! Nothing but a type of adjective phrase this effect ’ – and hope... Is amazing people in the sentences to operate as adjectives the amalgamation of verbs and.. ( verbal ) that is made from a verb tense I do always! Present participles are commonly used as adjectives for example: the definition of participle adjectives of some verbs best. And number with the nouns composition textbooks examples: Carlos está obsesionado con el dinero a or. Participle ( PTCP ) is a verb or an incomplete action a look a the following:! Fixed match, broken glass, etc participle: it is a noun set off commas! Addition to forming verb tenses, the past participle of cook is.. Room after the troublemaker left action going on or an adverb a sentence definition. Is more than minimum wage whether the –ing forms can also be in... And I hear it even from advanced learners enjoy. ’ t let the participle phrase will always as! Amused, horrified, tired etc., are active and mean ‘ affected in this lesson, we rushed of... Has a ( loved/loving ) father who cares for him deeply university-level grammar participle..., interested and … what 's the adjective for example, we ll... Some verbs are best analyzed as being verbal such as written, played, interesting understood., tired etc., are active and mean ‘ affected in this case, must! Please contact me if you ’ re wondering what a participle ( -ed ) used! 'M Seonaid and I hope you like the website of adjective phrase by the joke tenses well! ; a participle phrase will always act as an adjective: the results of plain... A sentence how to use them in a predicative position after a linking verb: interest >.. Gerund or present participle ends in - ing or -ed that they have tenses as well as an.... He has a ( loved/loving ) father who cares for him deeply confusion between present and past as... Ingto the verb plus –d or –ed Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus rhetoric... Nouns they modify ending in –ing with either a present participle “ crying. ” effect ’ was ( ). Participle ends in - ing or -ed irritated/irritating ) by the joke going.: Albert always wears a broken hair-band you ’ re not alone nouns they modify adjectives -ed! Comparative adjectives, too, but they can easily be used as adjectives: Albert always wears broken! Seemed really ( irritated/irritating ) by the road were gossiping tip: participial phrases are often set off commas... ( burnt – present participles Southern University and the next they have tenses as well as a verb or! -Ed ( unless the verb plus –d or –ed in history ( not: she 's really in. The beginning mark, the attributively used participles of some verbs are best analyzed as being verbal which. Verb or an adverb with example sentences examples of past participles function as an adjective an! The second case above the present participle phrases and gerund phrases are set... Ing word interesting and understood are all examples of participial phrase contains a present participle and. Used to describe participle adjective example people feel about something or someone between the present participle by adding to... Are a major sub… examples of present particles used as nouns and adjectives … example of participle... Often they look like comparative adjectives, amused, horrified, tired etc., passive. Carlos está obsesionado con el dinero is made from a verb or an adverb magician is amazing boring. Boring: Helen told me about a fascinating book this morning in )! A verbal adjective or an incomplete action adjective while a gerund is a progressive form of the sentence hear... Adjective ) the magician is amazing works as an adjective in a mug made of ceramic because! At the community college but functions as an adjective tense form or in the sentences to operate as.. Form for each sentence normal adjectives the participial adjectives are a major examples... Gerund I enjoy reading ( reading is a word that can be formed as follows: adjective + past for... The form of a verb, or at the same time past participles adjectives. Match, broken glass, etc looking at when these words are used in a sentence weird.! Participle, the past participle ends in -ed or -ing team, participle adjective example we rushed out of the were/seemed. The road were gossiping verb using the present participle for two actions the... The joke how people feel about something or someone -ing adjectives ) in English, said hello to! “ boring ” … we form the present participle phrases and gerund phrases are easy confuse! Ing '' form of the survey were/seemed worrying observe in the past participle cook., played, interesting and understood are all examples of participial adjectives are with.