He is one of the many famous gladiators known for his battles with another gladiator named Prudes. Stephen Wisdom, Angus McBride, Gladiators: 100 BC - AD 200, Oxford, United Kingdom, Osprey. Now, with the Latin Name Generator, you can find out! 2. At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. 62 Cute Welsh Baby Names That Roll Off The Tongue, 100 Best Boho Hippie Names That Are Totally Far Out, 100 Excellent Boys Names Beginning With E, 89 Best Moon Related Names That Will Eclipse All Others. They had scale armour; a medium-sized round cavalry shield (parma equestris); and a brimmed helmet with two decorative feathers and no crest. He was of Syrian national and had been a soldier before he got captured and thrown into an arena. ", 73. Carpophorus is not a Roman gladiator in the true sense, but a... 2. Valentina (Latin origin) meaning "a muscular and powerful female with a lot of strength. However, the life of a real gladiator was far from ideal. Audacius (Latin origin) meaning "courageous" or "brave one. ", 36. They were not only schooled and trained under extreme conditions but also socially marginalized and segregated even after death. An image from Pompeii shows a "flute playing bear" (Ursus tibicen) and a "horn-blowing chicken" (Pullus cornicen), that may have been part of such a mimus.[5]. He fought without the protection of a helmet. Spartacus (109 BC – 71 BC) is considered to be the greatest gladiator in Roman history. ", 80. ", 57. There were mainly four types of gladiators: Thraex, Samnites, Retiarius, and Myrmillo. They have also been inculcated into fashion with the iconic gladiator-style boots, which are very much in vogue. The helmet was also round and smooth so that the retiarius net could not get a grip on it. Despite their origin, gladiators were the prime examples of Roman martial ethics. 86. A "Samnite" gladiator was armed with a long rectangular shield (scutum), a plumed helmet, a short sword, and probably a greave on his left leg. [24][25], A gladiator who had earned his freedom received a wooden sword (a rudis) or perhaps a wooden rod (another meaning of the word rudis, which was a "slender stick" used as a practice staff/sword). [31], There's limited information, but it's believed the veles (pl. We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents. [7], The arbelas as gladiator type is mentioned only in the Oneirocritica of Artemidorus, which discusses dream-symbols and their significance in dream interpretation. The image of a gladiator has captivated the modern age. Start studying gladiator latin terms. ", 15. Tetraites was a popular gladiator in ancient Rome, famous for his murmillones-styled fights which involved entering the arena bare chested wielding a sword and shield and wearing a helmet. Citior (Latin origin) meaning "with a lot of speed. Tacitus' source could refer to a heavily armoured Roman "Gallus" type, which by Tacitus' own time had been developed and renamed as the Murmillo. 3. ", 47. Vigor (English origin) meaning "physical strength and good health. Tetraites (M) (Roman origin) meaning unknown. Imperiosus (Latin origin) meaning "imperious" or "domineering. Malificia (Latin origin) meaning "evil. Spartacus (M) (Latin origin) meaning "from the city of Sparta" was the most famous gladiator of ancient Rome and perhaps the greatest gladiator whose story has been told and retold throughout the ages. They were both awarded freedom by the emperor of the time Titus. Create good names for games, profiles, brands or social networks. Virilianus (Latin origin) meaning "manly" or "energetic. It has been speculated that they were a form of "scorecard" to show the number of fights a gladiator had won. Iniuriosus (Latin origin) meaning "harmful.". He was involved in the Gladiator war against the Roman Empire. They fought with a tall, rectangular shield and the gladius. ", 17. The origin is Latin and can also be translated to “young warrior.” Martin: A Latin baby name that means “Of Mars” (the Roman god of war). To the Emporer we here prepare to die. They were very rare and their existence is poorly documented. [39] He might enjoy a long life: an epitaph for a paegniarius named Secundus boasted that he had lived 99 years, 8 months, and 18 days. Bellicina (Latin origin) meaning "female warrior. Ancient Roman Baby Names For Boys: 1. A… Strenuus (Latin origin) meaning "vigorous. Unlike other gladiators, the bestiarii were combatants who fought animals and not humans. ", 55. Maximus: An Ancient Roman masculine given name derived from the Latin Maximus meaning “greatest.” Therefore, by definition, a gladiator battle was expected to be bloody. Belliger (Latin origin) meaning "bringer of war.". Women in Rome – whether during time of the Republic or the later Empire – had few freedoms and were defined by their relationship to men. Exitiosus (Latin origin) meaning "rouse.". He specialized as a fighter was pitted against animals, but this makes his feat no less legendary and deserving to be on this list. gladiator translation in Latin-English dictionary. Commodus (M) (Latin origin) meaning "suitable", "convenient", or "opportune". Dig into and choose from MomJunction’s treasure of 70,000+ baby names that are divided based on meaning, religion, origin, English alphabet, and gender. ", 93. The profession was often remunerative, but socially the lanista was on a par with a pimp (leno) as a "vendor of human flesh. Ancient Roman names are white hot right now. By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadl’s Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl. Kidadl has a number of affiliate partners that we work with including Amazon. A gladiator is a skilled swordsman who is an armed combatant appointed for entertaining the royals and the audiences in the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. Some of the first gladiators had been prisoners-of-war, and so some of the earliest types of gladiators were experienced fighters; Gauls, Samnites, and Thraeces (Thracians) used their native weapons and armor. Citata (Latin origin) meaning "an agile warrior. In the later Imperial period, their armament ceased to reflect its military origins, and changes in armament followed changes in arena fashion only. 1. 12. A scutarius was any gladiator who used a large shield (scutum), as opposed to any gladiator who used a small shield (parmularius). We also link to other websites, but are not responsible for their content. [15], The murmillo (plural murmillones) or myrmillo wore a helmet with a stylised fish on the crest (the mormylos or sea fish), as well as an arm guard (manica), a loincloth and belt, a gaiter on his right leg, thick wrappings covering the tops of his feet, and a very short greave with an indentation for the padding at the top of the feet. Celeriana (Latin origin) meaning "a speedy woman. 85. ", 79. Bellica (Latin origin) meaning "warfare" or "military. While the retiarius tried to keep them at bay, the secutores tried to scale the structure to attack him. 10 Bestiarii. 9. Mala (Latin origin) meaning "dreadful" or "terrible. They were paired only against other provocatores. Potentina (Latin origin) meaning "a strong woman warrior.". Commodus was a Roman emperor who fought in the arena with the gladiators and was known to fight in unfair matchups with weaker opponents. Find more Latin words at wordhippo.com! Asper (American origin) meaning "hope answered. Importuna (Latin origin) meaning "persistent" or "cruel". Most gladiators only fought others from within the same school or Ludus, but sometimes specific gladiators could be requested to fight one from another Ludus. Caldus (Latin origin) meaning "rashness." Simply enter your first and last names and the generator will do the rest! ", 37. There were countless people who would choose to be a gladiator because of fame and glamor. Potentilla (Latin origin) meaning "a powerful female. [13], The Roman historian Tacitus describes a Gaulish contingent of trainee, slave gladiators as crupellarii, equipped "after the national fashion" of Gallia Lugdunensis under Julius Sacrovir, during the Aeduian revolt of AD 21 against Rome. Vegetianus (Latin origin) meaning "one with immense power. ", 68. ", 90. It is possibly derived from Latin gaudere "to rejoice", though it may be of unknown Etruscan origin.This was a very common Roman praenomen, the most famous bearers being Gaius Julius Caesar, the great leader of the Roman Republic, and his adopted son Gaius … Some artistic sources, such as reliefs and mosaics, show gladiators with a various number of tassels hanging from one arm or leg. The Latin word refers to ‘White’ or ‘Bright’. Ferociana (Latin origin) meaning "a savage woman. The gladiators who didn’t have a choice were simply slaves sold or passed to the ludus, but you could also voluntarily join if you had the … This time around, we decided to include the original Latin phrases and sayings uttered by the various eminent ancient Roman poets, philosophers, generals, and even emperors. Marcus Attilius was one of the many who chose to become a gladiator on their own accord rather than slavery in ancient Rome. 100. German historian and experimental archeologist Marcus Junkelmann has suggested that this type of gladiator fought using a weapon consisting of a hardened steel tube that encased the gladiator's entire forearm, with the hand end capped off and a semicircular blade attached to it.[29]. ", 78. If it is gladiator names you seek, this list has plenty. A senior referee or trainer was known as a summa (high) rudis.[41][42]. English words for gladiator include gladiator, ruffian, fence-play, fencer, fighter and swordsman. There were many different types of gladiators in ancient Rome. Aspra (Italian origin) meaning "unpleasant" or "disagreeable. For the fighting, functional combat armour was used; this too could be elaborately decorated. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published. As far as girl names, the main character Lucilla (played by the actress Connie Nielsen) is a beautiful name. Cicero. Priscus (M) (Latin origin) meaning "ancient", one of the two ancient roman gladiators who are famous for their unforgettable battle between Priscus and Verus in which neither could get the upper hand. "[11] Even among gladiators, it was an unflattering term: Cicero used it to liken the morals of his enemy Clodius to those of the very lowest gladiator class. See also Damnatio ad bestias. ", 77. Valentinus (Roman origin) meaning "healthy and strong. For nearly a thousand years, the gladiator games had lasted till they declined in the fifth century after the adoption of Christianity by the state church of the Roman Empire. His weapon was the Thracian curved sword (sica or falx, c. 34 cm or 13 in long). [18], A parmularius (pl parmularii) was any gladiator who carried a parmula (small shield), in contrast to a scutarius, who bore a larger shield (scutum). So without further ado, let us take a gander at 30 ancient Roman Latin phrases and sayings you should know. Here's a list of the famous gladiator names from history and pop culture. Hermes (M) (Greek origin) meaning "god of good luck"; a skillful fighter in ancient Rome mentioned in the poems of a contemporary Roman poet called Martial. He had neither a helmet nor a shield, but wore protective wrappings on his lower legs and head. Ferocilla (Latin origin) meaning "small but ferocious. ", 59. ", 83. A tombstone found in Romania shows a retiarius holding a dagger with four spikes (each at the corner of a square guard) instead of the usual bladed dagger. Provocatores have been shown wearing a loincloth, a belt, a long greave on the left leg, a manica on the lower right arm, and a visored helmet without brim or crest, but with a feather on each side. One of the gladiator names known around the world is Mevia, one of the few female gladiators. "[37], The lorarius (from lorum, "leather thong, whip") was an attendant who whipped reluctant combatants or animals into fighting. 10. They may have developed out of the earlier '"Samnite" type after it became impolitic to use the names of now-allied peoples. Validus (Latin origin) meaning "strong and powerful. Some gladiators -- like the Samnite -- were named for opponents of the Romans [see Samnite Wars ]; other types of gladiators, like the Provacator and Secutor, took their names from their functions or from how or when they fought -- on horseback (Equites), at midday (Meridiani), etc. ", 29. ", 16. ", 94. Commodus (M) (Latin origin) meaning "suitable", "convenient", or "opportune". Crixus (M) (Gaulish origin) meaning "one with curly hair". Might be preceded by a breastplate ( cardiophylax ) which is gladius to. With two greaves, rather than the single greave of a real gladiator considered... Try our very best, but can not accept liability if things go wrong latin gladiator names.. Do with your kids very much in vogue but sometimes fought Myrmillones wondered what your would. 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