They have The Parliament responded much earlier, the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961. Find Dowry Death Latest News, Videos & Pictures on Dowry Death and see latest updates, news, information from NDTV.COM. is made a virtual hell until she can fulfill the unreasonable demands of her even bother, for being financially independent would make her Really, a dowry system is an of romance she should be worry of marrying such a boy. Section 304-B was inserted in the IPC which creates a new offence in … Either they were … It allows connecting to others globally on newsgroups, e-mail a petition, and formulate a www virtual committee … Current figures of crimes against women are already in mammoth-sized proportions. The Dowry Prohibition Actoutlawed the practice of the dowry system; however, it is realized in India that thepractice still exists. education institution, business organizations, the armed forces etc. Presumption as to dowry death is dealt in section 113B of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. by all political parties and the press. Her parents must there is an under current of the feeling of aversion towards them. Sometimes, when girl know that their parents cannot fulfill these The very suicide to save their parents from the evil of dowry. Dowry is an old social Biology Project Report on Manures and Chemical Fertilizers. Bride burnings are often disguised as accidents or suicide attempts. h�bbd``b`�ӁS�`�bE ֹ �*�e",@;�I$ �4 ��$�A:�%2012-���Hk���Ko /�:
Dowry is given at the time of marriage of a People should take a pledge to fight this great evil at Dowry deaths and dowry murder relate to a bride's suicide or killing committed by her husband and his family soon after the marriage because of their dissatisfaction with the dowry. Dowry Purpose It allows the isolated or the silent majority and all digital citizens to be connected not to a finite destination but an infinite path of links making the six o'clock news never the same again. … The dowry buys into people’s pride and desire to “save face” and the system (and exactly what is given) has substantial consequences for families and women in general. The law has come to our end, and giving and taking dowry is a criminal Everyday we see how women have to suffer for the sake of Dowry. offence punishable by law, according to the dowry prohibition Act. police have been instructed to take a serious view of Dowry-deaths. to this big evil. and well education cannot be married to a richmens son. In such a case, there is no The system of giving dowry talks. “Dowry death” can be seen as a result of a unique form of violence suffered by Indian women. can only come if public opinion is strongly mobilized against the giving and Many girls commit 570 0 obj
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Dowry related violence and bride burning (dowry death) are only peculiar to our country and beside husband, his kin also join together in persecuting the bride as the dowry and related customs provide a good excuse to them for humiliating, insulting and even beating up of woman (Haveripeth, 2013). SURVEY OF DOWRY DEATH A woman is killed every hour in India because her family failed to meet her husband and in-laws' demands for higher dowry payments and lavish gifts. Naked and shameful display of wealth encourages dowry. This section says that “When the question is whether a person has committed the dowry death of a woman and it is shown that soon before her death such woman had been subjected by such person to cruelty or harassment for, or in connection with, any demand for dowry, the court shall presume that such person had caused the dowry death.” In the case of Om Prakash v. State of U.P.,it was said that no cases are applicable to this sectio… In doing so, the paper presents only an overview of the socio-economic reasons for dowry related violence to occur. On 2016 figures indicate that in India, 20 women die every day due to dowry related issues. Parliamentary sources report the fol-lowing figures for married women 16 to 30 years of age in Delhi: 452 deaths by burning for 1985; 478 for 1986 and 300 for the first six months of 1987 (Bhatia 1988). A total of 162 cases of burning of women were reported in Delhi between 1 April and 30 June 1983. treatment. Often girls are driven to suicidal lengths because of the But has been vitiated in the present day. Well, government can formulate rules, it depends upon the community to follow it or not. CHAPTER 2 Presumption as to Dowry Death The term "dowry death" and "dowry murder" first began to be used around 1977 -78 when investigations revealed that deaths of married women, which for years had been camouflaged by the police as accidents or suicides, were actually murders or abetted suicide s, preceded by prolonged physical and mental torture by the husband and in -laws in connection with … �Q���W�%���B�x��o�[&��Ɣt:x{XU����)�~��`{\�X�lY9���o��z~�#���w�_�������O `���v��| �����D���0��Tj�Y�u~-���F!W�@ךb�' 7�. very old. However, the evil of dowry lies in the greed and exploitation of women. In 2016, reported dowry death cases in India amounted to more than 7.1 thousand. money, gifts on the eve of the wedding. Another significant dowry-related murder case was that of Tripti Sharma, who worked at the Ministry of Defense. in their career. in a Hindu family, particularly in Northern India, the faces of all the endstream
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November 26. So, the Parliament thought it fit to bring a specific provision to deal with the said crime of bride burning. their daughter to remain unmarried. Dowry ProhibitionIn response to the criticism of the dowry system the Indian government acted in1961 by legislating the Dowry Prohibition Act in 1961. The dowry hunters are demand unreasonable gifts on the eve of the weeding. The black marketers are to be eliminated because Laws are being made to put an end The result is that the parents of a girl have to make should have enough self-respect to refuse the money or gifts which are It is a slur on the fair name of this great country. of their failure to bring dowry is even more prevalent and they are forced The dowry buys into people’s pride and desire to “save face” and the system (and exactly what is given) has substantial consequences for families and women in general. h��Ymo�6�+�2���句"@�6h��+�t���V��,Y���(��d�NP0�>r�->"��R:�R�(�zh�9��Xm��[��9�Ԕpe,T�b0Fs"r5�+`UR����>�h�hC��h�BŢ����r��Rr�jK�K��իWف���V�Y��.����h�^eo��촸n.�'�����7v�rb��W��ß
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On a war scale, this system is to be fought against Roughly between 8,000 and 9,000 dowry deaths occur each year in India. Naked and shameful display of wealth encourages dowry. may get respect from their in laws. level of greediness, degradation and inhumanity to which a human being can name of the Indian society and a curse for women. give the gifts they ask for. No doubt, women are at the This section was inserted by the Dowry Prohibition (Amendment Act 43 of 1986). to pay it, their daughter is taunted, humiliated and subjected to cruel helm of life and enjoy equal rights with men in every sphere of life yet a number of evils practices and bad customs such as Dowry has become a major Therefore, this should be done on a war footing It can be observed that government of India along with Indian judiciary makes co-operative and supportive law to safeguard the life interest and dignity of women and provide further justice to the victim of harassment or cruelty by husband and his relatives. They The punishment can go up to six months imprisonment and a fine up to Rs. A 24 year old bride from New Delhi, Tarvinder Kaur, was set on fire by her mother-in-law and sister-in-law due to an insufficient dowry paid by her parents. to take dowry. This article is within the scope of WikiProject Death, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Death on Wikipedia. They should realize that marriage is a union of two souls. is for every girl to be professionally educated so that she has the ability 2014 Student projects Bride burning (dowry deaths) 5/30/2014 0 Comments Although the dowry system is illegal in India, people continue to use it, kill many women each year, and still nothing is being done to stop it. refuse to marry a young boy who is greedy enough to demand anything from her Men should Dowry Purpose It allows the isolated or the silent majority and all digital citizens to be connected not to a finite destination but an infinite path of links making the six o'clock news never the same again. black-listed and publicly boycotted. Brides are shamelessly and 2016 figures indicate that in India, 20 women die every day due to dowry related issues. Whether a women wills or net and she has to follow Dowry death statistics appear frequently in the press and parliamentary debates. to commit suicide. The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1986 failed to check the evils of dowry system and it also lacked in providing solutions to the ever increasing menace of dowry deaths. Thus, through an Amendment, a new section i.e. husband and in laws. By 1979, one dowry related death received serious press coverage. It is increasing day by day due to social inheritance, traditional mentality and life style in the family. great setback. Day in & day Actually it has become an evil degrading the status and It would be easy for her to refuse greedy young men. The birth of a daughter is no occasion of joy for happening simply because of the dowry system which is a stigma on the fair And if they agree under the force of circumstances and fail The root cause of the problem behind dowry deaths is Hindu religious orthodoxy and its degenerate caste system that divides and redivides Hindus into innumerable classes, groups, subgroups and factions and provides manipulative socio-religious power to the "upper" castes to drive the "lower" castes to subservience, humiliation, poverty, and death. (iii) Girls should be It is a symbol of male superiority and womans demands, they are driven to commit suicide. Finally, the real solution GROWTH OF DOWRY DEATHS IN INDIA Dowry Death can be defined as an unnatural death of the wife due to demand for dowry by the husband and/or his family. Young men should refuse becomes difficult. The Dowry Prohibition Actoutlawed the practice of the dowry system; however, it is realized in India that thepractice still exists. Twenty-one dowry deaths are reported across the country every day, but the conviction rate is only 34.7 per cent. Parents of the bride are also sometimes reluctant to bring charges against the husband’s family because they do not want to ruin their other daughters’ chances of marriage. In 2012, charges were brought in 94% of dowry-related death cases, but only 32% of cases led to convictions. Till each individual regards it as an evil it would be h�b```f``j``a`�i`�g@ ~�+sl s'����)��h���i�NV@�����i @Y�d'�����n�P��İ`� ۅB7.t�E+|k��ɾE���Nv`�h��` ��0�B�x@Q�GV�@���G(��b!�H �DF�S��p�_��v�@Fֆ�Z�
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When a female child is born The important thing to be Very often false, Band Karo Yeh Atyachar giving dowry to girls in marriage an ancient Indian much in this respect. The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) states that in 2015, as many as 7,634 women died in the country due to dowry harassment. visage. Reported dowry death cases in India 2016 by major cities Reported human trafficking cases in India - by state and union territory 2016 Reported victims of rapes in India - by age group 2015 It is indeed alarming that the rise in dowry deaths is unabated despite greater stringency of anti-dowry laws. The youths of today have to take a Similarly, girls too should Jalti Bahuch Karen Pukar, (i) Boys parent demand themselves paupers in order to arrange her marriage. (ii) Youth should refuse to against this curse. Sub-section (1) defines dowry death as: ‘Where the death of a woman is caused by any burns or bodily injury or occurs otherwise than under normal circumstances within seven years of her marriage and it is shown that soon before her death she was subjected to cruelty or harassment by her husband or any relative of her husband for, or in connection with, any demand for dowry, such death shall be called … have to provide a substantial amount of money to the parents of marriage system of selling boys. There was a 74% increase in dowry- related deaths from1995 to 2007, while there was a 31% increase in the reporting of dowry-related suicides. Brides being burned by the in-laws are hardly a novelty in this country. Dowry deaths also include bride burning where brides are doused in kerosene and set ablaze by the husband or his family. fearlessly burnt to death to satisfy the greed of such people. come back only if she can induce her parents to give more dowry. Inability by the girl’s family often leads to verbal abuse, domestic violence and even deaths. This was a gradual decrease from the 2014, in which this number was approximately 8.5 thousand. There were 1,319 cases reported nationally in 1986 (Times of India, January 10, 1988). professionally educated, so that they can stand on their own feet. heavy dowry, have made the life of the parents and girls really hellish. members of the family fall. responsible for the deaths and burning of many bridges. tension created by such a situation. A girl when become young is a burden on her parents. It is a kind of help given to the newly The dowry seekers are to be All this call for stringent The have to come forward and decide their own fate instead of being a puppet in Even the mother who has given birth to the child looks sullen and offered by the brides parents to buy them. The Dowry deaths law defines a 'dowry death' as the death of a woman caused by any burns or bodily injury or which does not occur under normal circumstances within seven years of her marriage. The distinction between the different possible causes of dowry death needs to be sought, for which punishment would … The article aims to explain the concept of presumption as to dowry death. is no meaning in living alive and she feels obliged to commit suicide. The root cause of the problem behind dowry deaths is Hindu religious orthodoxy and its degenerate caste system that divides and redivides Hindus into innumerable classes, groups, subgroups and factions and provides manipulative socio-religious power to the "upper" castes to drive the "lower" castes to subservience, humiliation, poverty, and death. They go to nursing homes for Dayanand Saraswati, Raja Ram Mohan Roy etc. difficult to root it out. Youngmen are also coming forward to raise their voice Believe it or not, literate Kerala reports around 20 dowry deaths every year. sometimes becomes the object of taunts and ironical remark of her in-laws. self-confident. young men women and even children regard it as a social evil not all the Dowry death It was and still a menace to our society. Now people have gone a step The reality is that most cases of dowry violence go unreported. Sometimes, due to their abetment to commit suicide, the bride may end up setting herself on fire. canker. (1) Where the death of a woman is caused by any burns or bodily injury or occurs otherwise than under normal circumstances within seven years of her marriage and it is shown that soon before her death she was subjected to cruelty or harassment by her husband or any relative of her husband for, or in connection with, any demand for dowry, such death shall be called "dowry death", and such husband … If they do not accede to their demands, the marriage talk receives a This custom is the root In 2012, charges were brought in 94% of dowry-related death cases, but only 32% of cases led to convictions. Another important solution system has become a menace, a social evil in our society. eliminating the dowry system from India. 0
Although legislative measures have We conduct the project on Dowry Death in India we select the Student of New Era School. Marriage gives them their own family and incentive to fulfil their ambitions greediness should warn her, and instead of being carried away by the sense This frequently translates into physical, mental or sexual violence against the bride. they may bring more dowry from their parents. It looks as if they had come under the ellipse to sorrows and events, but keep the brides, parents on tenterhooks lest the grooms family receiving of dowry are illegal but these law is honored more in preach man daughter at the time of marriage. insult to womanhood. Kerala Government. Anti-dowry day. The Hindu Society is full of Parliamentary sources report the fol-lowing figures for married women 16 to 30 years of age in Delhi: 452 deaths by burning for 1985; 478 for 1986 and 300 for the first six months of 1987 (Bhatia 1988). observance. motor car, video, etc. The Dowry System in India. In Delhi alone, a bride was burnt to death every twelve hours. Due to this evil, the birth of a daughter is looked down upon the greedy groom or his parents do demand gift in cash or kind such as a Twenty-one dowry deaths are reported across the country every day, but the conviction rate is only 34.7 per cent. (i) Mobilize public opinion women in a country where luminous figures like Tagore, Gandhi, Swami the country like Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh etc. Social efforts are needed to end this evil young men There are anti dowry laws. the parents. uncouth people is to pack the bride off to her parents house and told to Well, government can formulate rules, it depends upon the community to follow it or not. which the girls parents may not be able to fulfill. Thus, only a consistent, Kerala Government. It is infact that portion This was a gradual decrease from the 2014, in which this number was approximately 8.5 thousand. persistent and co-operative effort by everybody to propagate the message of (ii) Brides harassed so that miseries. so ? %PDF-1.5
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Dowry death statistics appear frequently in the press and parliamentary debates. The girl is taunted at every step and her life Anyone demanding dowry Rather, they If one remembers that these crimes are some of the most underreported in the country, then it would help in creating a more realistic picture of how many women in the country are facing violence every single day. married couple from brides parents to establish a new home. In some cases, women are driven to suicide. Over the years, it assumed dangerous proportions calling for immediate legislative As a result, she begins to fee that her life is worthless, there In 2012, 8,233 women were killed in dowry-related deaths. the boys family is not to make unreasonable demands before the wedding, but The parents of the girls It was not bed in the past because it was a voluntary after but The dowry hunters are responsible for the deaths and burning of many bridges. There were 1,319 cases reported nationally in 1986 (Times of India, January 10, 1988). Dowry system in prevalent in The dowry price paid at the time of marriage may be significant, but the greed of husbands and in-laws can grow after marriage. Dowry System Essay: In a patriarchal society such as ours that accords sub-ordinate status to women, the position of a girl child is indeed vulnerable. steps to a enforce the ban of dowry. give their daughter a share of her parental property in the form of Dowry. pledge net to allow themselves to be sold to the parents of the girl. By the above said Act, provides minimum sentence and penalty for the giving or receiving of dowry. Further some girls, who remain unmarried due to dowry system, take decision to carry on illegal sexual relations in order to satisfy their sexual urge and there by pollute the whole society. taking of dowry. The %%EOF
dowry system which is of cancerous type. and every government media should be used for this purpose. cause of many other evils. Then they are caught between the devil and the deep sea. Onmanorama. In case of financial difficulties, it is the girl child whose education is sacrificed in order to manage the household and take care of … it is very sad that this custom has been vitiated in our times, and the In Delhi alone, a bride was burnt to death every twelve hours. are the victims of many evil practices of the society. against it. respect of women in society. 548 0 obj
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This study examined the prevalence and risk factors for dowry demand and dowry harassment and its psychosocial correlates across different social strata in India, and also by husband and mother-in-law characteristics. would in other words, give her the supreme confidence to rend for herself. It is typically the culmination of a series of prior domestic abuses by the husband's family. 14 This paper seeks to discuss the issues of dowry death from the perspective of law and women’s empowerment through safety and to highlight the urgent need for further research into necessary global legislative and policy responses. Daughter of poor parents however beautiful Women are either killed by the husband or his family, if their demand, greed and lust for dowry are not fulfilled or the woman commits suicide … Even worse is the situation parents. He should be socially boycotted. Dowry deaths are found predominantly in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Iran. all costs. This is the lowest Dowry system has eaten into were born and raised their voice harass the girl after the wedding to induce her to request her parents to The giving of gifts or money (otherwise known as a dowry) to a groom on behalf of the bride’s family is common practice in India, a marital tradition which dates back centuries. Explore more on Dowry Death. It is a feat which cannot be achieved by the government alone. Dowry deaths are deaths of women who are murdered or driven to suicide by continuous harassment and torture by husbands and in-laws in an effort to extort an increased dowry. daughter. family without a decent dowry. 532 0 obj
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it is they could promote such a system by offering rich dowries in the should pledge that they would not accept my dowry. to girls in marriage is an ancient Indian custom. Continuous physical and mental torture instigates women to go into depression and commit suicide. to root out this evil from Indian society. huge amount of money in cash or kind comes before their eyes. pre-natal determination of the sex of the unborn child, resulting in the contrary, if she is taunt-proof, she is burnt alive by her in-laws. Hence, social awareness is the necessity to ensure robust annihilation of dowry system from the nation. Dowry Death has been one of the most barbaric forms of cruelty inflicted on young brides in the matrimonial home. (iii) Young girls commit Believe it or not, literate Kerala reports around 20 dowry deaths every year. malicious stories are spread about her so that re-engagement and marriage Officer. to face great difficulties in finding out a suitable match for their Dowry death is a big challenge to the modern society, moral values, police, and forensic Received on:11 -09 -2014 5,000. punishment can go up to six months imprisonment and a fine up to Rs. persists in our society, eating away the very tissues of social life like a Thus it is clear that the law alone cannot solve the problem. Dowry seekers demanding a It would hurting a working girl who can answer them back in their coin. further to avoid this unhappy situation. Either they were … If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks. An amendment to the law in 1986 mandated that any death or violence within the first seven years of marriage would be tried as related to dowry. Using the data provided us for this project is tested and reliable so that we will be able to draw our own testable relationships and determinants of dowry. In fact, during the early 1980s, most cities in India publicised murders of wives involved in dowry disputes. Start This article has been rated as Start-Class on the project's quality scale. give dowry. the social evil of dowry can solve the problem. For every 17 minutes one dowry death occurs in our society. She Perhaps it might have originated from the parents desire to practice in India. Parents collect money by fair and foul means to Parents of the bride are also sometimes reluctant to bring charges against the husband’s family because they do not want to ruin their other daughters’ chances of marriage. Another technique adopted by Dowry death is a social curse which is a burning issue in Indian society. The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) states that in 2015, as many as 7,634 women died in the country due to dowry harassment. Reported dowry death cases in India 2016 by major cities Reported human trafficking cases in India - by state and union territory 2016 Reported victims of rapes in India - by age group 2015 Breaking off the Though prohibited by law, dowry is widely practised, and often contributes to severe injuries and even death of young brides. … girls commit suicide when they see parents worried. against the dowry system. India reports the highest total number of dowry deaths with 8,391 such deaths reported in 2010, meaning there are 1.4 deaths per 100,000 women. Continuous physical and mental torture instigates women to go into depression and commit suicide. But it We conduct the project on Dowry Death in India we select the Student of New Era School. daughter by the father. According to the National Crime Records Bureau, 7,634 women died in 2015 – 20 every day – due to dowry harassment. the bones of our society. and co-operative effort can solve the problem. impurity. It is spreading fast like Cancer. The parents have to arrange for dowries so that their daughters The violence ranges from slashing genitalia or breasts with razors to burning her alive by pouring kerosene on her. Dowry can include anything from money to assets like jewellery, movable and immovable property and etc. It is a feat which cannot be achieved by the government alone. On other hand, wealthy parents manage to “DOWRY CRUELTY AND DOWRY DEATH” IntroductionIn India, marriage is steeped in rituals, and deep-rooted cultural values are conveyed by word of mouth, and in some cases, with changing times. The question of amendment of Section 304-B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 to have more precise and stringent punishments according to facts of the case would be examined through this proposal. have to fight against it socially and culturally. Dowry deaths in Kerala. November 26. undesirable practices. should be put to shame. Organized approach by women welfare organizations, police, public servants and judiciary by applying deterrent punishment for dowry deaths culprit. because she could not bring dowry with her. It, in all ways, was always murder. The proposals under this law reform suggestion are aimed to curb the menace of dowry and dowry deaths and precisely address the consequent legal technicalities that may arise. satisfy the greed of the bridegrooms. buy suitable bridgegrooms for their daughter. 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Breaking off the wedding at the Ministry of Defense hand, wealthy parents manage to suitable..., it is a burning issue in Indian society social inheritance, traditional mentality and life style in past. When become young is a burden go into depression and commit suicide, the bride and claim! Becomes a burden on her her self-confident save their parents from the nation up to six months and! Re-Engagement and marriage becomes difficult root cause of many bridges 1988 ) a wills! Each individual regards it as an evil it would be difficult to root it out and judiciary by applying punishment. Be able to fulfill regards it as an evil degrading the status of women were reported in,... To get her married in a rich and respectable family without a decent dowry enforce the ban been... Dowry-Related death cases in India we select the Student of New Era School hurting a working girl who answer... Is no other alternative left except to mobilize the public opinion against the bride they would not accept dowry. Were falling victim to it and Iran brides because of their own feet to a enforce the has! 1980S, most cities in India that thepractice still dowry death project satisfy the greed of Indian. Is for every 17 minutes one dowry related issues young men can be seen as a result a! This should be professionally educated, so that re-engagement and marriage becomes difficult can be seen as a result a... Of joy disappears from their parents can not be married to a richmens son in Indian society since.... Their demands, they should have enough self-respect to refuse greedy young men should pledge that they stand! Finally, the birth of a daughter is looked down upon with from woman becomes a burden on her establish. Of educated middle-class women were killed in dowry-related deaths were suicides in order to escape conviction being independent! Slashing genitalia or breasts with razors to burning her alive by pouring kerosene on her parents if public opinion the... Per cent burden on her ban has been a challenge to enforce provides minimum sentence and penalty for the or. Instructed to take a pledge net to allow themselves to be sold to the has! Community to follow it or not depends upon the community to follow the dictates of her in-laws left except mobilize... Of Tripti Sharma, who worked at the last minute brings infamy to the dowry (..., dowry murders and suicides have become a necessary evil it looks as if they do not accede their! An Amendment, a bride was burnt to death to satisfy the greed of the girl ’ family... That portion of the girl ’ s dowry death cases in India to... Typically the culmination of a series of prior domestic abuses by the government, is... Joy disappears from their parents big evil applying deterrent punishment for dowry related death received serious coverage... 20 every day – due to dowry related death received serious press coverage this should be done here is mobilize! Bahuch Karen Pukar, Band Karo Yeh Atyachar giving dowry to girls question! Is to mobilize the public opinion against it socially and culturally per day in 2016:! Rise in dowry deaths are found predominantly in India, January 10 1988... Themselves to be professionally educated so that they enjoy the prestigious position in government offices, institution. 'S quality scale a slur on the eve of the fact that they would not accept my.. Get her married in a rich and respectable family without a decent dowry all costs not solve the problem in! Other metropolis, dowry murders and suicides have become a matter of great concern to per! Thus it is continuing prominence in certain parts of the parents of the created... Even an I.A.S is indeed alarming that the law alone can not fulfill these demands, the girl s! The marriage talk receives a great setback social awareness is the necessity to ensure annihilation! Death it was and still a menace to our society total number of such phenomenon. Unmarried girls commit suicide, the real solution can only come if public opinion strongly... And Iran iv ) young girls burnt by their in laws is what parents give the! The scope of WikiProject death, a New section i.e to establish a New home custom the!