Decision Paper Template Army is visible for you to search on this website. We will touch on several areas which should aid you in your understanding of the DST and how you could utilize it. Part of understanding these particular letterhead templates in Word is knowing what elements make them up. Need to: Custer was to find and raid his village along the Washita River. The Decision Support Template (DST) As Gettysburg unfolded, Colonel Joshua Chamberlain was given the enormous responsibility of defending the Union southern flank. Industry. Example … As Von Moltke the Elder so astutely noted, “No plan survives contact with the enemy.”. It is obviously useless for the bridge to collapse after the enemy has crossed it. − What is the terrain like? Most templates are derived from the requesting organization and should be used to facilitate quicker approval. Dartmouth writing program support materials including development of argument. Benteen’s Battalion joined Reno after failing to find a vantage point overlooking the village. This particular template provides information on the various factors, which are essential in the decision-making. … INTRODUCTION. problem-solving theory, suggests that an analytical planning process is needed to support future intuitive decisions. If they don’t use it then he may leave it in place so his own forces can use it in the future. We have determined CCIR as follows: PIR: Decision Point (DP) We analyzed the virtues of the utilizing this tool and just as importantly, the shortcomings. He lost three officers and 29 troopers during the retreat. Example: Are the 14 TMD and 13 ID DAGs located vicinity NAI 17 (CH 4535) and NAI 14 (CH3736) respectively? LOGSA uses the Material COP (M-COP) to visualize Army material readiness and manage support activities including warehousing, transportation, and property accountability. To assist the Commander in making these timely decisions, he must have effective CCIR. Facts Bearing on the Problem (1 of x) Source One. Terry’s plan was for Custer to take the 7th south along the Rosebud River. In the Army, counseling is an almost daily requirement. The purpose of the document is to highlight the course of action which may or may not get triggered in the decision’s aftermath. He was told that if his position fell, the Union left would be rolled up. courses of action. Once he found them, he attacked them in order to scare them and leave the troopers without their mounts. INTRODUCTION. He ordered his left flank to advance in a "right-wheel forward" maneuver and as soon as they got on line with the rest of the regiment, they’d all charge down the hill. The decision is based on what the scouts see at NAI 1—does the enemy send everyone north, south, or split; and if he splits, which route gets two companies. Once again, Custer’s scouts spotted portions of what seemed to be a large village, but the rolling terrain made a detailed report impossible. Download . Fact 3. The other Troops on ‘Reno Hill’ followed Weir. He decided to visibly march on the unseen villages at nightfall to force the warriors to head back to their defense. Unfortunately, these tools have only minimally impacted tactical Download. Image building information relates data about size, location, and composition. Time Phase Line (TPL) These two battles are very similar. Many of them had moved out before they could refill their canteens. Privacy Policy | Terms of Service. Commanders and staffs generally perform these steps sequentially; however, they may revisit several steps in an iterative fashion as they learn more about the situation before producing the plan or order. Let’s put it all together. We are supposed to ambush his column while it is trapped in the dense terrain. Examples: DOI, Departmental Manual (DM) 485 Chapter 7, and USDA Forest Service Manual FSM 6700, Chapter 6730. Failed ShortTitle1 (Raw Data) COA Y. The first assault was repulsed so the 15th Alabama under Col William Oates attempted to find the Union left flank; Chamberlain’s 20th Maine and the 83rd Pennsylvania. Decision-Support Planning and Tools: Planning to - Fort Benning sequence of decision-support planning within the military decision-making ... example, planners must follow the reference in ADRP 5-0 to JP 2-01.3, Joint ... 2Klein-Hastings16.pdf. The first and most common type of information is image building information. INTRODUCTION The subject of military theory is military action. DECISIONS and THE DECISION SUPPORT TEMPLATE “The essential thing is action. From the science side, we will show you how you formally depict a task organization according to doctrine. He feared that Sitting Bull would detect his column and would slip away. This is the realm of experience and military genius. If it is well-thought out during planning; it can be the difference between winning and losing. It contains titles like who, time and date, key decision, associated risk, alternatives considered, a rationale for the decision, cost short term, implications long term, and AA/IC Concurrence. Benteen was vocal about his belief that Custer had withdrawn leaving Reno as he had left Elliott at Washita. Source Two. He uses the tool to; help manage time, as a memory jogger, to discipline the military decision making process (MDMP), and to condense and present complex orders. Any commander who charges in the blind and tries to make a decision under pressure is as likely to be wrong as not. Decision-Support Planning and Tools: Planning to - Fort Benning, FM 6-0, Commander and Staff Organization and Operations, Integrated Sensing and Decision Support - MIT Lincoln Laboratory, THE MILITARY DECISION-MAKING PROCESS - Defense Technical, JP 2-0, Joint Intelligence - Defense Technical Information Center, Army Planning and Orders Production - Elon University, Military Decision Making Process ~ Multinational ~ (MDMP-M), cmo support to course of action comparison and decision - Training, cmo support to coa development - Training Command, Coalition-based Planning of Military Operations: Adversarial - arXiv, Chapter 3 MILITARY DECISION-MAKING PROCESS (MDMP), JP 2-01.3, Joint Intelligence Preparation of the Operational, 7. Download. REVIEW He ran into and was overwhelmed by a party of Cheyenne, Kiowa, and Arapaho from the neighboring villages. One scout suggested that Black Kettle’s village was one of many along the river and that there were many more warriors headed their way—the 7th Cavalry might soon be outnumbered. We must put the bulk of our force in a central location and we must ID the main attack route with sufficient time to move the bulk of our force to the main ambush. July 17, 2014 Powerpoint Ranger. 3) A definition of the DST. His plans were dashed when it was discovered the 7th was being tracked by a small group of Indians. Two tools that can help you with this are the fishbone diagram and the 5 whys analysis. CCIR normally is broken down into three types of information requirements: priority intelligence requirements, essential elements of friendly information, and friendly force information requirements. http://armchairgeneral.com/tactics-101-014-decision-making-and-the-power-of-commanders-critical-information-requirements.htm, Guadalcanal’s Strategic Value Played an Outsize Role in World War II, How a Company Made A Bra for Every Type of Figure, Including WWII Carrier Pigeons, Curtin Called: The Elite Forces of the Pennsylvania Reserves, Will the 7th Cav attack to the North of the Little Bighorn or to the South. A decision memo basically contains advice on the concerned decision. dema.az.gov. He was wrong. Now you know who to involve in the decision-making, it’s time to understand the situation you are dealing with. This will initiate the action of the reserve to meet the enemy as they emerge from the woods and destroy them along the main north/south road. Interagency Standards for Fire and Fire Aviation Operations (Red Book), Chapter 18 – Reviews and Investigations . Across from Chamberlain was BG Evander Laws’ Alabama Brigade. They are moving east to west through restrictive terrain and are limited to road movement. We will initiate fires in from our ambush positions and will then use the other EA’s for harassment indirect fires. Custer’s boss was BG Alfred Terry, the actual commander of the 7th. Army Letterhead Template Example. Read/Download File Report Abuse. In the end, you will be able to get the results on the dashboard. They were stunned by the news. We spent the majority of the article highlighting an example of a matrix order you could use as a template. Targeted Area of Interest (TAI) − How many non-combatants are there? Additionally, we will provide some techniques to display task organizations. See also course of action; decision point. In our next article, we will focus on task organizations. It captures the current situation, the decision that must be made, relevant options with benefits and risks of each, … − Predict and define the potential key moments where a decision could be required. LAST MONTH HQDA G-3 uses the Enterprise Management Decision Support (EMDS) system on SIPR to visualize Army wide manning, training, and equipping readiness . It means even more when it is added that there is another cluster of teepees to the north… The information begins to morph into knowledge and understanding and becomes the basis for decision making. Custer’s unit was one of three that would participate. Intellect without will is worthless, will without intellect is dangerous.”. Little Round Top All right reserved, All PDF Documents copyrights belong to their respective owners. We are a light infantry company defending forward of a larger defensive position that is being prepared. Only target areas of interest associated with high priority targets are of interest to the commander. At the Washita, the subordinate was wiped out. There are three ways for the commander to contend with his role as a decision maker; − Immediate cognition; meaning you’ll know what to do when the time comes. Two counter-attacks struck Reno’s front and left forcing him to withdraw to the wood line along the river’s edge. When bits of data are aggregated, organized, and presented in a holistic fashion, they become information. In the face of heavy fire and heavy losses, the 20th Maine held through back to back charges spanning an hour and a half. (2) Decision Support Template (DST) - A graphic tool used to record the results of a wargaming session. When his columns struck; the warriors fled, the village fell, and Chief Black Kettle was killed. These include: 1) A historical perspective on decisions. Chamberlain decided the time was right for an antiquated bayonet counter-attack. Posted on Dec 18, 2011 in Tactics101, War College, DECISIONS and The idea that the commander can instantly make an intuitive, on the spot, decision is folly. Definition of criteria 1 . − He had sustained heavy losses A Commander who goes into battle without a DST is not setting the conditions for success. − Location of Friendly Observation Posts A named area of interest is a location you will watch where the enemy’s action will broadcast his intent and thus, inform your ‘read’ or decision to act. Image Building and Execution Information Based on your plays and their counter-plays, you develop options for your players. In division headquarters and below, personnel often use a more informal modified decision briefing. The fill-in sections can be tabbed through and there are styles set throughout that ensure proper formatting. Will he attack mounted or from a skirmish line. The DST is a tool you develop in the planning process which assists you in making a timely and anticipated decision. If you are going to trigger the demolition of the bridge stated above, you have to factor in when you determine the enemy is headed to the bridge, how long it will take him to get there and how long it will take your fuses to set off the charges. It’s not as hard as it seems. You can combine this slide with the purpose slide. Since he stopped and set up a skirmish line, the Indians knew they had time to rally and select a counterattack route. During Custer’s battle, one of Sitting Bull’s leaders looked for where the horses were being kept while troops were dismounted. When the commander and the staff takes the time to wargame their fight, look at their options, and look at threat options, they can predict critical points in the fight. Reno was unaware of what had happened to Custer until Gen Terry arrived. The near simultaneous frontal assault and flanking maneuver sent the 15th Alabama reeling. He wanted to attack as soon as possible. Custer seems to have found a large number of Indians and was preparing his attack. Once the enemy gets a company or larger past the H+50 TPL, we will call the Battalion Commander. This website have 25 Resume models about Decision Paper Template Army including paper sample, paper example, coloring page pictures, coloring page sample, Resume models, Resume example, Resume pictures, and more. Table 5-2. The decision support template depicts decision points, timelines associated with movement of forces and the flow of the operation, and other key items of information required to execute a specific friendly course of action. We can hit one hard and hinder the other. − Will his forces attempt to cross over from one route to the other once committed? A decision memo templates is critical piece of paper as it contains the pros and cons of a particular decision prior to it being implemented. There are plenty more questions that could have been preloaded. If you have anticipated the potential of certain decisions – all the better. A graphic record of wargaming. For this example, we’ll use one through five (a common scale in decision matrices). − Can I conceal my approach? He finally decided on a withdrawal, but not while the warriors were watching, he didn’t want to be pursued. For visual guidance on how to draw the rows and columns, consider getting a free weighted decision matrix template or decision matrix example from the internet. The men had marched some 20 miles already and it was hot. When ranking, assign a number to each option. In other words; you lay out your play as designed then look at what the other team can or could do to beat it. NAI 2 tells the commander where the trail is and NAI 3 tells the commander if the enemy is trying to bypass the ford site. Unfortunately, Crook didn’t tell his fellow commanders that his column had made contact. He may not have had a formal DST, but he went through the logical process all the same. Reno began his attack without knowledge of the village size, location, or number of defenders (not a good thing). Required fields are marked *, Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. Definition of criteria 3. We need to have enough time to move into place and get the priority of fires shifted and to emplace the mortars for the supporting ambush. Screening Criteria. When misused, they cause confusion and leave critical gaps in operational plans. The village report begins to mean something when it’s added that it contains 200 teepees and has a nearby herd of 100 horses. Table 5-2. He would recon the village over night and attack at first light. Obviously, timely decisions are critical on the battlefield. A TAI is the geographical area where a high-value target can be acquired and engaged. A message from Custer ordered Benteen to, “come on…big village, be quick…bring pacs,"; "pacs" being the ammo from the trains. ShortTitle1. Eight years later, Custer and the 7th Cavalry were on another campaign. It is command. Classification, if needed can be centered at the top & bottom. When the NAI broadcasts the enemy’s intent and the TPL indicates when he’ll be in place; the decision must be made. This is the analytical ‘what if’ drill designed to identify as many realistic permutations as possible. COA X. 5) A practical example of a DST. − His men were running out of ammunition A TPL is a series of locations on the ground used to measure the rate of movement. Custer would then swing around to the east and envelop Sitting Bull from the south. Remember: Matrix orders are powerful tools in the hands of experienced leaders who know how to plan and communicate mission orders. So, if low cost is preferable, the company with the lowest prices should get the highest ranking number. Your email address will not be published. Army Classes; Books; Contact Us; About Us; DECISION BRIEFING. Unclassified. The paper accomplishes this by examining the MDMP against two sets of criteria. Use cases for operational decision support system, SOTG Decision-Making Process - International Special Training, Intelligence Support for Military Operations Using the ArcGIS - Esri, Strategic Positioning in Tactical Scenario Planning, Combining Technical and Human-Centered Strategies for Decision. Background. DECISION BRIEFING EXAMPLE. You must go into a fight with everything you have available to you. In our article, we described the components of a DST and how in combination they are utilized. Memorandum Of Instruction Format Bookcornerdesign. (JP 2-01.3) (US DoD) Decision Document Example and Template Subject: Project Management Author: Benjamin S Lichtenwalner Keywords: Decision Document, Project Management, Change Management Description: This template is for use in making key decisions on a program, project or similar investment. Target areas of interest differ from engagement areas in that engagement areas plan for the use of all available weapons and TAI’s might be engaged by a single weapon. He considered FFIR when he figured his position could not hold out and that the flank could be rolled up if he collapsed. This type of information helps the commander build a mental picture of his surroundings and situation. The purpose of the decision briefing is to obtain an answer or a decision. The Military Decision-Making Process: a Blueprint for Developing Your Unit’s Mission-Essential Task List Crosswalk by CPT Jonathan Hawkins The U.S. Army has developed and maintained a set of doctrine since its inception. Reports indicated that Sitting Bull’s village was the largest one the scouts had ever seen. COA 1. Decision Support Matrix. All three stages are governed by the will. − He also figured that the enemy was also low on water and ammunition. Fact 1. A DST is like diagramming a football play. COA 2. − The regiment could not withstand another charge Copyright © 2004-2018 Armchair General L.L.C., All rights reserved. If a modern commander wants to prevent the enemy from using a bridge, he may make it a TAI and watch it to see if the enemy intends to use it in which case he may blow it. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Just as at Washita, Custer decided to spend the day scouting in preparation of a morning attack. Example: the Header, Memo For line, and name in the signature block will always be ALLCAPS. The northern route is not as trafficable, but it is more direct. Posted on November 29, 2015. Rate the options After filling in the table, you need to rate the options next. Despite hearing heavy gunfire from the north, Benteen stayed with Reno on the hill. The commander is concerned with forcing the enemy commander to choose a less. Army design methodology is particularly useful as an aid to conceptual planning, but must be integrated with the detailed planning typically associated with the MDMP to produce executable plans. It was a sound plan and it worked. He succeeded. NAI’s TAI’s, TPL’s and DP’s are placed on the map so we know where to look. Had Reno charged the village, the Indians would have had to evacuate or defend their families teepee by teepee. Define decision support template. Warriors out of range had time to rally and move towards Reno. Lesson 5 Practice Exercise - IT04620083 Lesson 5 Practice Exercise Answer Key Feedback Lesson 6. THE DECISION BRIEFING . Also serves as a graphic representation of the Operations Order, and a warfighting tool to assist the commander and his staff. Custer seemed to have been more worried than he let on since he departed without determining the fate of Elliott’s detachment. Custer was to bypass Sitting Bull’s village, thought to be along the Little Bighorn west of the Rosebud. Law sent the 4th, 15th, and 47th Alabama, and the 4th and 5th Texas to take Little Round Top. Figure 5-6. If he takes both, he’ll place two companies on the main attack axis and one on the supporting attack axis. After drawing the table, fill in the spaces with the necessary wording and rate the criterion from 1 to 5. Custer thought he’d surprised Sitting Bull just as he’d surprised Black Kettle. Commanders Critical Information Requirements (CCIR) − Will he stagger his forces or move them abreast? A DP is the choice that must be made by the commander; flee the village, defend in place, or rally for counterattack. When Reno dismounted outside the village he signaled his intent to attack by fire rather than to charge the village on horseback—the latter being the more dangerous option for a village caught unawares. Table 5-2 is an example of a decision support matrix. b. Some troopers began rounding up villagers, while others pursued the warriors into the surrounding woods and hills. DP 2 is the commander’s decision to direct artillery support against the trail company. Once Custer found the trail left by the mobile villagers, he followed it east towards the Little Bighorn rather than continuing south as ordered. Background info. The 7th had already scouted the area while moving north to link up with the northern column. This Lesson provides an overview of the US Army’s MDMP, an established and proven detailed planning process. We are opposed by an enemy battalion consisting of three motorized companies. … Chamberlain considered PIR when he figured the enemy was as tired as he was. Basic Army Letterhead Sample. Execution information informs a decision by relating image building information with activity—the so what. When used properly, they augment tempo. Our problem is that we don’t have enough combat power to establish significant ambushes along both east-west routes (AOA 1and 2) and we are pretty sure the enemy will use both roads. Decision Support Systems 9 (1993) 281-306 281 North-Holland The Army's personnel decision support system Henry S. Weigel and Steven P. Wilcox General Research Corporation, Vienna VA, USA The Army's enlisted personnel decision support system combines a variety of modeling techniques, such as goal programming, network models, linear programming, and Markov-type inventory … Whether it's meant to guide a Soldier's growth, document career milestones, or correct improper behavior, it can be a challenge to find the words to adequately describe a Soldier's performance and potential. Custer lost 21 men at the Washita with 13 more wounded. Named areas of interest are usually selected to capture indications of adversary courses of action, but also may be related to conditions of the battle-space. Using templates saves valuable time in developing program …Continue Reading→ The will is rooted in character, and for the man of action character is of more critical importance than intellect. 6) Conclude with another historical example. This is the decision to utilize the Battalion reserve. A Troop escorted the trains. It has constantly expanded and refined this doctrine to ensure it remains a relevant point of reference in an ever-changing environment. Custer’s scouts began to report that there were more Indians in the hills than there should have been. Our CCIR will help decide whether to weight the north or south. The first battalion, led by MAJ Marcus Reno, was ordered to attack the village from the south bank of the Little Bighorn River. − How long will it take the Weapons Squad to reposition from the north to the south? Cost (TOC) decision support • Army Air Clearance Authority Data Staging Area (DSA) Converged Enterprise Architecture 4. − Will there be rain that might swell the river? NOTE: Remember the event template (Figure 5-5) is the basis for the decision. Custer didn’t like Terry’s plan. − Where are the other columns and how long will it take them to join me if I am engaged? Their goal is to pass through the woods and take an open area to the east. Nice place for a graphic symbol, unit crest, etc. Elliott’s friend, CPT Frederick Benteen, never forgave Custer for Washita. For example; a report of a large village has little value on its own. These critical points will call for key decisions and since they will be anticipated, they need not be a surprise. He considered EEFI when he moved his flank to refuse the line and he considered terrain knowing he’d be moving downhill during the counterattack. As the Army increases its focus on decisive action, more units are emphasizing decision-support templates and matrices as part of the planning process. Welcome to the P920 US Army Military Decision Making Process (MDMP) Lesson. The Battalion reserve is to our rear in the north and a battalion scout is to our front. Benteen’s subordinate, CPT Thomas Weir, decided to reinforce Custer against orders. As the final charge began, Chamberlain assessed his situation. Download. The decision support template depicts decision points, timelines associated with movement of forces and the flow of the operation, and other key items of information required to execute a specific friendly course of action. NAI 2 triggers fires on TAI 1 and NAI 3 triggers TAI 2. support matrix since it provides a means for analyzing enemy probable. How many horses? HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY JANUARY 2020 *GTA 31-01-003 Special Forces Detachment Mission Planning Guide January 2020 Approved for public release. NEXT MONTH THIS MONTH A graphic record of wargaming. A DST is a powerful decision-making tool. How does our DST support this plan? The DST identifies decision points, timelines associated with movement, and key items of information required to execute a specific course of action. The MDMP consists ofseven steps. CPT BILL HAMMER. Seeing the Confederates moving to his flank, Chamberlain stretched out his line to single-file and then ordered the southern portion to pivot back in a maneuver called "refusing the line". His Troop rode north about a mile to a ridge where they could see warriors in the distance shooting at objects on the ground. We must see the enemy’s action at his DP, the fork in the road. Military Decision Support Template Free PDF eBooks. We will prioritize artillery to the enemy main attack and use mortars against the supporting attack. dmva.alaska.gov. Therefore, when the enemy passes a given point on the ground travelling at his known rate of advance, then you have to initiate the charge to drop the bridge before he gets across. Reno ordered his troopers to form a skirmish line with every fourth man holding the horses. You decide that in a 3rd and 9 situation, you should pass to receiver A. Vroom-Yetton Jago Decision Model (Click on the template to edit it online) Root Cause Analysis . Official Army Letterhead Template. Business Decision Log Template. He thought the warriors were hunting buffalo leaving the village undefended. They are fed by the Commanders Critical Information Requirements. So how do we sort through the data and information to find what we’ll need to make a decision? See also course of action; decision point (JP 2-01.3) Scope: DoD Let’s begin. 2) A review on data and information. Data and Information Had Custer and his subordinates planned out their decisions; they may have known what to ask, when to ask it, and what decisions to make. Not all targeted areas of interest will form part of the friendly course of action. For more discussion on CCIR, please read this outstanding article! Key Players: (1) Commander (may or may not be present - in his absence, the S3 leads the wargaming session) He stagger his forces or move them abreast management information systems 1 himself in a vice and 47th Alabama and. Enemy Battalion consisting of three motorized companies decision born of thought ; the or. 15Th Alabama reeling west of the village, the village fell, the Indians have! Almost daily requirement a Lakota Sioux Chief named Sitting Bull ’ s subordinate, CPT Thomas Weir, decided spend. When misused, they need not be a surprise and proven detailed planning process Custer ’ s for harassment fires. 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Since genius is scarce and hope is not as hard as it seems want use...