Nicotiana tabacum, or cultivated tobacco, is an annually-grown herbaceous plant. Nicotiana chinensis Fischer Nicotiana chinensis Fischer ex Lehmann Nicotiana crispula hort. Nicotiana pilosa Dunal : Nicotiana tabacum Linn. ex Lehm. Nicotiana florida Salisb. A drying oil is obtained from the seed. Leaf blades about 8-50 x 3-16 cm, petioles about 0-5 cm … NAME 1.1 Scientific name Nicotiana Tabacum L 1.2 Family Solanaceae 1.3 Common name(s) Fumo Petume Petina Pitura etum Tabaco (Brazil) Tabaco (Argentina) Tobacco (USA). Sun-cured tobacco is low in sugar and nicotine and is used in cigarettes. [6], The tobacco plant readily absorbs heavy metals from the surrounding soil and accumulates them in its leaves. Pyridyl functional groups present in minute amounts include anabasine, myosmine, cotinine and 2, 3′-bipyridyl. Flowers tubular, cream, pink, or green-white, 5-lobed at the top. 1997 Jul;78 ( Pt 7):1785-90. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Common name i: Common tobacco: Synonym i-Other names i ›American tobacco ›Nicotania tabacum ›Nicotiana tabacum L. ›Nicotiana tabacum var. current name. Scientific Name Nicotiana tabacum L. Linnaeus, C. von (1753) Species Plantarum 1: 180. Nicotiana tabacum (Common tobacco) Status. Nicotiana fruiticosa Moc. Acidic endochitinase P precursor - Nicotiana tabacum (Common tobacco) UniProtKB - P17513 (CHIP_TOBAC) Nicotiana tabacum. Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Category:Nicotiana tabacum' linked to current category] [edit wikidata 'Nicotiana tabacum' main topic of 'Category:Nicotiana tabacum'] English : cultivated tobacco , Common tobacco L. Solanaceae + Synonyms. They can have a  spindly growth habit. There are four common methods of curing tobacco: air curing, fire curing, flue curing, and sun curing. Virginia tobacco that has been flue cured is also called bright tobacco, because flue curing turns its leaves gold, orange, or yellow. Air-cured tobacco is low in sugar, which gives the tobacco smoke a light, sweet flavour, and high in nicotine. Other common names: –. ex Lehm. The Belgian count Hippolyte Visart de Bocarmé had poisoned his brother-in-law with tobacco leaf extract in order to acquire some urgently needed money. Nicotiana mexicana Schltdl. Usually flowers and fruits as a shrub about 1-2 m tall. They contain a volatile oil called nicotine, this is a virulent poison that produces nausea, vomiting, sweating, palpitations and nausea[232]. The Plants Database includes the following 22 species of Nicotiana . Habitats: Not known in a truly wild situation. Needs consistently moist, organically rich, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. After tobacco is harvested, it is cured (dried), and then aged to improve its flavor. Nicotiana tabacum (common tobacco) Genome info Pathway map Brite hierarchy Module Genome map Blast Taxonomy: Search genes: Genome information. Comment “Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). This method is used in Greece, Turkey, and other Mediterranean countries to produce oriental tobacco. General description: Robust herb up to 3m tall, cultivated as a crop but sometimes found as a weedy escape.. 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