The temperature varies little throughout the year. Here are eight fascinating facts about this incredible archipelago in the Indian Ocean. In Mauritius, the newspaper L’Express has raised the question of a possible privatisation of the airline. He also served as the Leader of the Opposition from 1998 to 2011 and 2016 to 2020. The Aldabra Islands, a large atoll, are the site of a preserve inhabited by tens of thousands of giant tortoises, the world’s oldest living creatures, which government conservation efforts have helped rescue from the … The cabinet is presided over and appointed by the president, subject to the approval of a majority of the legislature. Though some of the beaches may be secluded, these stunning stretches of sand are ripe for exploring. Seychelles is a collection of 115 islands. Independence was granted in 1976 and it became a republic at the same time. Painters have traditionally taken inspiration from the richness of Seychelles’ natural beauty to produce a wide range of works using mediums ranging from water-colours to oils, acrylics, collages, metals, aluminium, wood, fabrics, gouache, varnishes, recycled materials, pastels, charcoal, embossing, etching, and giclee prints. In 1981, Mike Hoare led a team of 43 South African mercenaries masquerading as holidaying rugby players in the 1981 Seychelles coup d'état attempt. Initially tied to a basket of international currencies, it was depegged and allowed to be devalued and float freely in 2008 on the presumed hopes of attracting further foreign investment in the Seychelles economy. [48][49] Despite its relative prosperity, poverty remains widespread as the country has one of the highest levels of economic inequality in the world and markedly unequal wealth distribution, with the upper and ruling class commanding a vast proportion of the country's wealth.[11]. The Seychelles was once a pirate hideout, in particular Anse Forbans (Pirate’s Cove) on Mahé and Côte d’Or on Praslin. According to the 2013 Index of Economic Freedom, which measures the degree of limited government, market openness, regulatory efficiency, rule of law, and other factors, economic freedom has been increasing each year since 2010.[51]. There are 42 granitic islands known as the Granitic Seychelles. All the private schools are on Mahé, and the International School has a branch on Praslin. [27], Seychelles is a member of the African Union (AU), the francophone Indian Ocean Commission (IOC), La Francophonie, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the Commonwealth. Broadcasts run between 3 pm and 11:30 pm on weekdays and longer hours during the weekends. Both the French and British settlers used enslaved Africans, and although the British prohibited slavery in 1835, African workers continued to come. All members serve five-year terms. Seychelles, home to 115 islands is Africa’s smallest country with a population of roughly 90,024. The Seychellois Creole is the leading ethnic group of Seychelles, accounting for 76,000 members of the population. [65][66], In 2014, Seychelles had the highest incarceration rate in the world of 799 prisoners per 100,000 population, exceeding the United States' rate by 15%. The unicameral Seychellois parliament, the National Assembly or Assemblée Nationale, consists of 35 members, 26 of whom are elected directly by popular vote, while the remaining nine seats are appointed proportionally according to the percentage of votes received by each party. Additionally, there are three private schools: École Française, International School and the independent school. Seychelles is well known for its magnificent beaches, which are major attractions for visitors. You can always find necessary ingredients to cook, a few snacks and even some clothes, but nothing stood up to me. Today, Seychelles boasts the highest nominal per capita GDP of any African nation. Seychelles has been ranked as the favorite destination if you require personalized service. [40] 17 MDGS and 169 targets have been achieved. The Seychelles today is known for success stories in protecting its flora and fauna. Seychelles is home to many endangered and critically-endangered species. [17] Clodo later stood trial in South Africa (where he was acquitted) as well as in his home country Germany for air piracy. Rooted in African, Malagasy and European cultures, music is played to the accompaniment of drums such as the Tambour and Tam-Tam and simple string instruments. All but the remotest southern islands lie outside the cyclone belt making Seychelles’ a year round destination for sun worshippers and beach lovers. The country consists of 115 islands. Numerous Seychellois are considered multiracial: blending from African, Asian and European descent to create a modern creole culture. Other political parties operate other papers such as Regar. Most of the islands lie outside the cyclone belt, so high winds are rare.[32]. The Indians, like a similar minority of Chinese, were confined to a merchant class.[43]. In Operation Flowers are Blooming, the Indian naval vessel Vindhyagiri arrived in Port Victoria to help avert the coup.[19]. The island is being leased for the development of strategic assets by India. Written by Karen Hastings Nov 17, 2020. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. As of 2013[update], the main export products are processed fish (60%) and non-fillet frozen fish (22%).[50]. A group of 44 islands (42 granitic and 2 coralline) occupy the shallow waters of the Seychelles Bank and are collectively referred to as the inner islands. It is one of only two countries in Africa classified as a high-income economy by the World Bank, the other being Mauritius. History. [28] Under the Obama administration, the US began running drone operations out of Seychelles. Written by Karen Hastings Nov 17, 2020. The plantation sector of the economy declined in prominence, and tourism became the primary industry of Seychelles. University of Seychelles, initiated in conjunction with the University of London, opened on 17 September 2009 in three locations, and offers qualifications from the University of London. Seychelles today is known for success stories in protecting its flora and fauna. There are also several unnamed islands at Aldabra, St Joseph Atoll and Cosmoledo. [68], Seychelles is a key participant in the fight against Indian Ocean piracy primarily committed by Somali pirates. [35] Like many fragile island ecosystems, Seychelles saw the loss of biodiversity when humans first settled in the area, including the disappearance of most of the giant tortoises from the granitic islands, the felling of coastal and mid-level forests, and the extinction of species such as the chestnut flanked white eye, the Seychelles parakeet, and the saltwater crocodile. [15] In 1977, a coup d'état by France Albert René ousted the first president of the republic, James Mancham. The rare Seychelles Black Parrot, the national bird of the country, is now protected. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The Seychelles president, who is head of state and head of government, is elected by popular vote for a five-year term of office. [citation needed] Despite its growth, the vulnerability of the tourist sector was illustrated by the sharp drop in 1991–1992 due largely to the Gulf War. Although multinational oil companies have explored the waters around the islands, no oil or gas has been found. Their main languages are Seychellois Creole of the French language, French and English. [69], Left: Seychelles paradise-flycatcher; right: bird flocks on Bird Island Seychelles. [55][56], Additional food staples include coconut, breadfruit, mangoes and kordonnyen fish. In 1965, during a three-month visit to the islands, futurist Donald Prell prepared for the then-crown colony Governor General an economic report containing a scenario for the future of the economy. With the launch of Air Seychelles’ direct flight from Mumbai to Mahe (the main island of Seychelles) and a 30-day free of charge Visa on Arrival, the destination has become more accessible … Beautiful boulder-strewn beaches, virgin jungles, thriving coral reefs, and UNESCO-listed nature reserves are just some of the many attractions of the archipelago's 115 coral and granite islands, which are the peaks of a vast underwater plateau. There, the team competed against some of the continent's largest countries such as Egypt. Terms of capitulation were drawn up and the next day Seychelles was surrendered to Britain. Anse Source d’Argent is perhaps the best-known beach in the Seychelles, and certainly one of its most spectacular locations. The median age of the Seychellois is 32 years.[44]. These cookies do not store any personal information. The main television and radio network is operated by the Seychelles Broadcasting Corporation which offers locally produced news and discussion programmes in the Seychellois Creole language. This assumption is based on the discovery of tombs, visible until 1910. You will spot this bird on Mahé Island precisely at the Morne Seychellois National Park. The country is officially known as Republic of Seychelles or as the République des Seychelles in French, and the Repiblik Sesel in Creole. Seychelles' 115 islands fall under two distinct groups. These are in descending order of size: Mahé, Praslin, Silhouette Island, La Digue, Curieuse, Félicité, Frégate, Ste-Anne, North, Cerf, Marianne, Grand Sœur, Thérèse, Aride Island, Conception, Petite Sœur, Cousin Island, Cousine, Long, Récif, Round (Praslin), Anonyme, Mamelles, Moyenne, Île aux Vaches Marines, L'Islette, Beacon (Île Sèche), Cachée, Cocos, Round (Mahé), L'Ilot Frégate, Booby, Chauve-Souris (Mahé), Chauve-Souris (Praslin), Île La Fouche, Hodoul, L'Ilot, Rat, Souris, St. Pierre (Praslin), Zavé, Harrison Rocks (Grand Rocher). It is believed that famous pirate Olivier Levasseur hid a treasure worth more than $160,000 that remains unfound. Hinduism is the largest minority and the largest non-Christian with 2.4% of its population following it. The earliest recorded landing was in January 1609, by the crew of the Ascension under Captain Alexander Sharpeigh during the fourth voyage of the British East India Company. Kontredans (based on European contredanse) is popular, especially in District and School competitions during the annual Festival Kreol (International Creole Festival). Since independence in 1976, per capita output has expanded to roughly seven times the old near-subsistence level. Its capital and largest city, Victoria, lies 1,500 kilometres (932 mi) east of mainland Africa. The Catholic mission later operated boys' and girls' secondary schools with religious brothers and nuns from abroad even after the government became responsible for them in 1944. Seychelles is home to two terrestrial ecoregions: Granitic Seychelles forests and Aldabra Island xeric scrub. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seychelles In Mauritius, the newspaper L’Express has raised the question of a possible privatisation of the airline. According to the 2010 census, most Seychellois are Christians: 76.2% were Roman Catholic, pastorally served by the exempt Diocese of Port Victoria or Seychelles (immediately dependent on the Holy See); 10.6% were Protestant, (Anglican 6.1%, Pentecostal Assembly 1.5%, Seventh-Day Adventist 1.2%, other Protestant 1.6%). In March 2015, Seychelles allocated Assumption Island to be developed by India.[53]. The home turf of the team is the Stade Linité stadium with a 10,000 capacity located in Roche Caiman, Victoria Seychelles. However, extinctions were far fewer than on islands such as Mauritius or Hawaii, partly due to a shorter period of human occupation (since 1770). Shopping is not really a sport in the Seychelles, I’m afraid. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. The folk music of the islands incorporates multiple influences in a syncretic fashion, including African rhythms, aesthetic and instrumentation—such as the zez and the bom (known in Brazil as berimbau), European contredanse, polka and mazurka, French folk and pop, sega from Mauritius and Réunion, taarab, soukous and other pan-African genres, and Polynesian, Indian and Arcadian music. [12] The earliest recorded sighting by Europeans took place on 15 March 1503, recorded by Thomé Lopes aboard Rui Mendes de Brito, part of the 4th Portuguese India Armada commanded by the Portuguese Admiral Vasco da Gama. Since 1981 a system of free education has been in effect, requiring attendance by all children in grades one to nine, beginning at age five. Seychelles' previous president France Albert René came to power after his supporters overthrew the first president James Mancham on 5 June 1977 in a coup d'état and installed him as president. He stepped down in 2004 in favour of his vice-president, James Michel, who was reelected in 2006 and again in 2011. [23][24][25] On 28 September 2016, the Office of the President announced that Michel would step down effective 16 October, and that Vice President Danny Faure would complete the rest of Michel's term. High on the ‘look-out list’ for nature lovers are the hawksbill and green turtles, Aldabra giant tortoises, and Seychelles paradise flycatchers. There are 67 raised coral islands in the Aldabra Group, west of the Farquhar Group: Aldabra Atoll (comprising 46 islands—Grande Terre, Picard, Polymnie, Malabar, Île Michel, Île Esprit, Île aux Moustiques, Ilot Parc, Ilot Émile, Ilot Yangue, Ilot Magnan, Île Lanier, Champignon des Os, Euphrate, Grand Mentor, Grand Ilot, Gros Ilot Gionnet, Gros Ilot Sésame, Héron Rock, Hide Island, Île aux Aigrettes, Île aux Cèdres, Îles Chalands, Île Fangame, Île Héron, Île Michel, Île Squacco, Île Sylvestre, Île Verte, Ilot Déder, Ilot du Sud, Ilot du Milieu, Ilot du Nord, Ilot Dubois, Ilot Macoa, Ilot Marquoix, Ilots Niçois, Ilot Salade, Middle Row Island, Noddy Rock, North Row Island, Petit Mentor, Petit Mentor Endans, Petits Ilots, Pink Rock and Table Ronde), Assumption Island, Astove and Cosmoledo Atoll (comprising 19 islands—Menai, Île du Nord (West North), Île Nord-Est (East North), Île du Trou, Goélettes, Grand Polyte, Petit Polyte, Grand Île (Wizard), Pagode, Île du Sud-Ouest (South), Île aux Moustiques, Île Baleine, Île aux Chauve-Souris, Île aux Macaques, Île aux Rats, Île du Nord-Ouest, Île Observation, Île Sud-Est and Ilot la Croix). This is the third largest island in the Seychelles and is located near the north island . Located in the Indian Ocean south of the equator, with a land area of 118 square miles (455 square kilometers), the Seychelles is technically the smallest continent. Seychelles is the right place to visit if you want to see unique endemic species. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, smallest population of any sovereign African country, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Media and telecommunications in Seychelles, treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, "Seychelles - English translation in German - Langenscheidt dictionary French-German", "Traduction : Seychelles - Dictionnaire français-anglais Larousse", "English Translation of "Seychelles" | Collins French-English Dictionary", "Seychelles – Income Inequality – GINI index", "Seychelles: Life's a breeze near the equator", "Flowers Are Blooming: the story of the India Navy's secret operation in the Seychelles. Other nearby island countries and territories include the Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, and the French overseas regions of Mayotte and Réunion to the south; as well as Maldives and the Chagos Archipelago (administered by the United Kingdom as the British Indian Ocean Territory) to the east. Da Gama's ships passed close to an elevated island, probably Silhouette Island and the following day Desroches Island. A National Art Gallery was inaugurated in 1994 on the occasion of the official opening of the National Cultural Centre which housed the National Library and the National Archives with other offices of the Ministry of Culture. Britain eventually assumed full control upon the surrender of Mauritius in 1810, formalised in 1814 at the Treaty of Paris. The hot months are from December to April, with higher humidity (80%). Christianity is the largest religion in Seychelles with around 89.2% of its population following it. The granitic islands of Seychelles may support distinct species of Seychelles giant tortoises; the status of the different populations is currently unclear. I particularly enjoyed shopping in the hypermarket, although I did find prices in the Seychelles to be incredibly high. Jean Baptiste Quéau de Quincy, the French administrator of Seychelles during the years of war with the United Kingdom, declined to resist when armed enemy warships arrived. The freshwater crab genus Seychellum is endemic to the granitic Seychelles, and a further 26 species of crabs and five species of hermit crabs live on the islands. It faced competing French and British interests until coming under full British control in the late 18th century. [citation needed], Their government's Seychelles Climate Guide describes the nation's climate as rainy, with a dry season with an ocean economy in the ocean regions. [60] The country's national team qualified for the 2015 African Games, its greatest accomplishment to date. Evidence of this harmonious blend is also revealed in Seychellois food, incorporating various aspects of French, Chinese, Indian and African cuisine. The fate of Air Seychelles has been of interest in the region and farther afield. Staple foods include fish, seafood and shellfish dishes, often accompanied with rice. Seychelles hosts some of the largest seabird colonies in the world, notably on the outer islands of Aldabra and Cosmoledo. It is generally cooler when the north-west trade winds blow during the months of November to March. You can find some of the uncommon bed species in Seychelles which include the bare-legged Syer or Scops Owl. Seychelles can be said to be a paradise on planet Earth. All rights reserved. The 2010 government census estimated that the population of Seychelles is 76% Roman Catholic and 6% Anglican. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. There are two coral islands south of the Granitics: Coëtivy and Platte. [69] International contributions of patrol boats, planes or drones have been provided to help Seychelles combat sea piracy. [29] In the Spring of 2013, members of the Special-Purpose Marine Air-Ground Task Force Africa mentored troops in Seychelles, along with a variety of other African nations.[29]. distant from the east coast of Africa while the low-lying coralline cays, atolls and reef islands of the Outer Islands lie mainly beyond the plateau up to 10° south of the equator. Hoare, Mike The Seychelles Affair (Transworld, London, 1986; Werema, Gilbert. The prime agricultural products currently produced in Seychelles include sweet potatoes, vanilla, coconuts and cinnamon. The major ethnic groups in Seychelles are the Seychellois, also known as Creole, along with people of Indian and Chinese origin. Things to Do in Seychelles, Africa: See Tripadvisor's 174,142 traveler reviews and photos of Seychelles tourist attractions. The main daily newspaper is the Seychelles Nation, dedicated to local government views and current affairs and topics. The growth of tourism in Seychelles resulted from the completion of the Seychelles International Airport in 1971 and advanced rapidly to … Despite huge disparities across nations,[citation needed] Seychelles claims to have achieved nearly all of its Millennium Development Goals. Right at the top of most peoples’ list would be the beaches, what with their turquoise warm waters, brilliant white sands, palm trees and, well, you’ve got the idea. There are several unique species of orchid on the islands. The music of Seychelles is diverse, a reflection of the fusion of cultures through its history. Description: Paradise Seychelles islands are attracting people from all over the world every year. These unique reptiles can be found even in captive herds. Seychelles is among the world's leading countries to protect lands for threatened species, allocating 42% of its territory for conservation. We use cookies to improve your website experience. Its capital and largest city, Victoria, lies 1,500 kilometres (932 mi) east of mainland Africa. In 1971, with the opening of Seychelles International Airport, tourism became a significant industry, essentially dividing the economy into plantations and tourism. The central islands have a continental shelf and are granitic, while the outlying ones are flat coral islands. The literacy rate for school-age children rose to more than 90% by the late 1980s. In granitic Seychelles the largest colonies are on Aride Island including the world's largest numbers of two species. Elections were held in 1966 and 1970. There are 29 coral islands in the Amirantes group, west of the granitics: Desroches, Poivre Atoll (comprising three islands—Poivre, Florentin and South Island), Alphonse, D'Arros, St. Joseph Atoll (comprising 14 islands—St. The southeast trade winds blow regularly from May to November, and this is the most pleasant time of the year. The tall granite, Inner Islands cluster mainly within the relatively shallow Seychelles' plateau, 4° south of the equator and roughly 1800 km. It is the first African country with an HDI score exceeding 0.800, and therefore the only country in the continent with a very high Human Development Index. Known for its beaches, flora and fauna.. The British frigate Orpheus commanded by Captain Henry Newcome arrived at Mahé on 16 May 1794, during the War of the First Coalition. High on the ‘look-out list’ for nature lovers are the hawksbill and green turtles, Aldabra giant tortoises, and Seychelles paradise flycatchers. The lively Sega dance with its elegant hip-swaying and shuffling of the feet is still popular as is the traditional Moutya, a mysterious, dance dating back to the days of slavery when it was often used as an outlet for strong emotions and as a way of expressing discontent. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The first draft of a new constitution failed to receive the requisite 60% of voters in 1992, but an amended version was approved in 1993. Seychellois society is essentially matriarchal. You can find some of the uncommon bed species in Seychelles which include the bare-legged Syer or Scops Owl. Joseph, Île aux Fouquets, Resource, Petit Carcassaye, Grand Carcassaye, Benjamin, Bancs Ferrari, Chiens, Pélicans, Vars, Île Paul, Banc de Sable, Banc aux Cocos and Île aux Poules), Marie Louise, Desnœufs, African Banks (comprising two islands—African Banks and South Island), Rémire, St. François, Boudeuse, Étoile, Bijoutier. India has played and continues to play a key role developing the military of Seychelles. Quoting from his report, in the 1960s, about 33% of the working population worked at plantations, and 20% worked in the public or government sector. Seychelles became a crown colony separate from Mauritius in 1903. Sometimes nicknamed the "love nut" because the shape of its "double" coconut resembles buttocks, the coco-de-mer produces the world's heaviest seed. We have reviews of the best places to see in Seychelles. Seychelles , officially the Republic of Seychelles (French: République des Seychelles; Creole: La Repiblik Sesel), is an archipelagic island country in the Indian Ocean at the eastern edge of the Somali Sea. Anse Source d’Argent is perhaps the best-known beach in the Seychelles, and certainly one of its most spectacular locations. [64] In 2018, Seychelles signed the UN treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. [61] Unwed mothers are the societal norm, and the law requires fathers to support their children. Music and dance have always played a prominent role in Seychelles culture and in all types of local festivities. Frozen and canned fish, copra, cinnamon and vanilla are the main export commodities. The country is a member of the United Nations, the African Union, the Southern African Development Community, and the Commonwealth of Nations. These incentives have given rise to an enormous amount of investment in real estate projects and new resort properties, such as project TIME, distributed by the World Bank, along with its predecessor project MAGIC. The public school system consists of 23 crèches, 25 primary schools and 13 secondary schools. In 2005, a deal was signed with US firm Petroquest, giving it exploration rights to about 30,000 km2 around Constant, Topaz, Farquhar and Coëtivy islands until 2014. Coral bleaching in 1998 has damaged most reefs, but some reefs show healthy recovery (e.g., Silhouette Island). Since the late 2010s, the government has taken steps to encourage foreign investment. But what makes the islands famous and so popular with tourists? If you are craving for a beach getaway Seychelles is an ideal destination. In addition to these 155 islands as per the Constitution of Seychelles there are 7 reclaimed islands: Ile Perseverance, Ile Aurore, Romainville, Eden Island, Eve, Ile du Port and Ile Soleil. Ramkalawan was an opposition MP from 1993 to 2011 and 2016 to 2020. There are seven post-secondary (non-tertiary) schools: the Seychelles Polytechnic, School of Advanced Level Studies, Seychelles Tourism Academy, University of Seychelles Education, Seychelles Institute of Technology, Maritime Training Center, Seychelles Agricultural and Horticultural Training Center and the National Institute for Health and Social Studies. 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[ 53 ] British administration employed Indians indentured! English words and phrases which is a Paradise with deep blue waters surrounded by white sandy beaches with sea... 64 ] in 1977, a few snacks and even some clothes, but their role. Operate other papers such as Egypt planes or drones have been achieved Football... And is located near the north island societal norm, and the ceremonies of the continent. Its greatest accomplishment to date 42 granitic islands known as the islands are English... A number of things hid a treasure worth more than 90 % by the world 's leading countries protect... Resulting in a small Indian population your browsing experience population following it island Seychelles, farming fishing. Also served as the islands famous and so popular with tourists signed a pact to develop island. 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