Once reduced, a little sugar, cardamom, charoli and/or saffron are added. Save. Basundi (Gujarati: બાસુંદી, Kannada: ಬಾಸುಂಡಿ, Marathi: बासुंदी, Tamil: பாசந்தி, Telugu: బాసుంది) is an Indian sweet mostly in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. Basundi is mostly popular in the Western Indian states of Maharashtra, Gujarat and some parts of Karnataka. There are two explanations for the origin of the name Arizona: either from árida zona, meaning arid zone in Spanish, or from a Spanish word of Basque origin that means The Good Oak. [1][2], The area near Narsobawadi and Sangli is having ample amount of milk. See live updates & news for State of Origin 2020. origin definition: 1. the beginning or cause of something: 2. used to describe the particular way in which something…. Sometimes after adding sugar, one cooks it for some more time; this gives a nice pink color to basundi, as sugar is also cooked in milk turning into a light caramel. ), from Latin phrases such as status rei publicæ "condition (or existence) of the republic.". Department History. Please note that the document called ‘Certificate of Origin’, a proof of origin issued by a Chamber of Commerce, has nothing to do with the EU free trade agreements. Before adding sugar, basundi is thick, but after adding, it becomes fluid again. The exact origin of Basundi is not known, but it has been prepared over several centuries in western and southern parts of India. This sweet is a treat to the tastebuds and can be served either hot or chilled. Chicago, city, seat of Cook county, northeastern Illinois, U.S. With a population of nearly three million, Chicago is the state’s largest and the country’s third most populous city. Basundi is served chilled, often garnished with slices of almonds and pistachios. [5], This milk that is flavored with cardamom powder and saffron basundi varies as per the quantity of saffron. Certificate of origin. December 2020 Current Events: US News. It is flavored with cardamoms and saffron. Adapting to today’s challenges, we continue to deliver innovative, high-quality courses and programs. Nov 2nd, 2020. The Secretary of State, appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, is the President's chief foreign affairs adviser. Once reduced, a little-sugar, Cardamm, Buchanania seeds also Basundi Sweet Recipe, Basundi is rich, creamy, thickened milk, flavored with saffron & nuts. Force Theory. [6] The addition of condensed milk gives a nice flavour and wealth to basundi. This group was founded in 1923 by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk with the purpose of undertaking clandestine acts to preserve the current governmental structure. Narsobawadi Basundi CourseDessert Place of originIndia Region or stateMaharashtra Main ingredientsMilk, sugar, Cookbook: Narsobawadi Basundi It is a sweetened condensed milk made by boiling milk on low heat until the milk is reduced by half. Bottle gourd is also known as sorakkai in tamil and Lauki in hindi. Sugar develops some acidity over a period of time. Narsobawadi Basundi is an Indian dessert manufactured in Narsobawadi, Maharashtra. Basundi - Which state gave us this sweetened condensed milk? Bottle Gourd Basundi is fusion dessert where traditional basundi is flavored with bottle gourd. Basundi is preserved well after sugar is added. In North India, a similar dish goes by the name rabri. but the milk basundi is hugely popular in gujarat, maharashtra and karnataka where it is served chilled with mixed nuts. It is a sweetened thick milk dessert made by boiling milk on low heat until the milk is reduced by half. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Basundi is a rich and delicious, flavored and sweet thickened milk with dry fruits and nuts. Basundi is sweet thickened milk, flavored with cardamom and nutmeg, with the addition of dry fruits. Basundi is a rich and delicious sweet dish. Sugar develops some acidity over a period of time. Malpua is a delicious delicacy from which state? (late 13c. It is more thick than basundi. It is very similar to north Indian sweet dish rabadi but slightly lighter version rabadi is thicker in texture. Basundi is a famous sweet dish Gujarat, Maharashtra and some parts of karnataka. State of Origin Highlights: QLD v NSW - Game III. November 13, 2020 — 10.01pm. In Gujarat, Maharashtra and many other Indian states, it is generally served with masala puri (deep fried Indian bread) as a sweet accompaniment to meal but it can be enjoyed anytime you like it. Cardamom flavored and dry fruit laced basundi is a treat to taste buds at anytime. Outgassing is related to the differentiation of the Earth and the release of … Here are a few irresistible Maharashtrian dishes which represent Maharashtra food at the best! The Secretary carries out the President's foreign policies through the State Department, which includes the Foreign Service, Civil Service and U.S. Agency for International Development. It is analogous to rabri and khurchan which are popular in the northern and central parts of India [7]. Traditionally basundi is made by cooking and drying up whole milk for long hours. Discover the meaning of the Basu name on Ancestry®. milk based desserts are a very popular recipe in india. After 10 minutes turn off the flame and let the basundi come down to room temperature. This dessert is very popular in Maharastra (Mumbai) and Gujarat. state "political organization of a country, supreme civil power, government," c. 1300, from special use of state (n.1); this sense grew out of the meaning "condition of a country" with regard to government, prosperity, etc. Reply. Basundi can be prepared using khoya (mawa), condensed milk, cream and evaporated milk powder. It was a worrying sign that Walker wasn't able to walk off the field, but after the game Fittler gave a promising update. [1] Basundi recipe – A delicious thick and creamy milk cooked with different nuts and saffron. state (n.2) "political organization of a country, supreme civil power, government," c. 1300, from special use of state (n.1); this sense grew out of the meaning "condition of a country" with regard to government, prosperity, etc. See also: Names of State Residents; Trending. Once reduced, a little sugar, cardamom, charoli and/or saffron are added. Since its creation in 1789, the Department of State has carried out a series of reorganizations and has created new offices and bureaus to deal with new diplomatic challenges. Basundi recipe is similar to rabri but little thin in consistency. In North India, a similar dish goes by the name rabri. Learn more about Chicago in this article. 2020 STATE OF ORIGIN GAME 3: Wednesday November 18 QLD vs. NSW. Learn more. It is a famous sweets recipe of Maharashtra and Gujarat. Nov 2nd, 2020. FULL GAME REPLAY | State Of Origin Game 2: NSW vs. QLD Join your call team of Wendell Sailor, Ryan Girdler, Emma Lawrence & Dan Ginnane for Game Two of the State of Origin series between NSW & QLD live from Sydney’s ANZ Stadium. State of Origin Highlights: QLD v NSW - Game III The Decider. Yours could be next. It is basically thickened milk flavored with cardamom powder and saffron. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basundi&oldid=987092810, Articles needing additional references from April 2012, All articles needing additional references, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles containing Gujarati-language text, Articles containing Kannada-language text, Articles containing Marathi-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 November 2020, at 21:33. The basundi is usually made for festivals and is also a part of most wedding menus in the state of Gujarat. 2.5.8. It is made by boiling full fat milk on low heat and stirring it occasionally and scraping the cream formed and mixing into the milk until the milk is reduced to half its original volume. This is authentic South Indian style basundi (without condensed milk) made by thickening the milk and adding malai (palada in … Basundi is a traditional Indian dessert famous in Maharashtra, Gujarat, and some parts of Karnataka. May 26, 2016 at 12:50 pm. but there is a slight difference between these 2 recipes. December 8, 2015 at 1:07 pm @Anonymousyes, just mix 1 cup of powdered milk will 1 cup of water and heat it till it thick, follow the process. How is basundi made Generally … Once its at room temperature keep it in the refrigerator until it’s completely chilled. Basundi is an Indian sweet that popular in Gujarat, Maharashtra and Karnataka states. FULL GAME REPLAY | State Of Origin Game 3: QLD vs. NSW Join your call team of Wendell Sailor, Ryan Girdler, Ben Dobbin & Dan Ginnane for State of Origin 3, … Women’s State of Origin Highlights: QLD v NSW Queensland hosts NSW at Sunshine Coast Stadium in the 2020 Women’s State of Origin. State Symbols The United States: Information & Statistics By State Origin of State Names. Basundi can be served hot, warm or chilled. The origin of the state evolves from the enlargement of family under the authority of the parents or the elders. Looks so tempting . doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.06.027. A gem among indian sweets recipes,learn how to make basundi. The Origin of the Atmosphere . Another similar product is Rabri. [2] The addition of condensed milk gives a nice flavour and richness to basundi.[3]. This is a calorie counted, quick but authentic basundi sweet recipe. Basundi is thickened milk dessert prepared by simmering the milk till it reduces to half of its volume and garnished by nuts, cardamom and saffron. Heavy cream may be added during the boiling process to hasten the thickening process. It is made by reducing the milk on low flame till half the quantity and sweetened with sugar, flavored with cardamom, saffron and garnished with lots of chopped nuts. It is often served with puris (fried Indian flatbread). The exact origin of Basundi is not known but it is reported to have been prepared over several centuries in the western and southern parts of India. 3. Oregon State was founded more than 150 years ago as a land grant institution, building on the idea that everybody deserves access to an education that transforms their lives. Queensland produce a thrilling second-half comeback for an 18-14 win over New South Wales in the opening game of the State of Origin series. Basundi is a milk based dessert that finds its origin in the Western states of India – Gujarat and Maharashtra. Basundi is popular in Western Indian states of Gujarat and Maharashtra. Anonymous. This traditonal basundi recipe is a special Indian sweet prepared during festivals in western part of India especially Maharashtra and Gujarat. Queensland are State of Origin champions again after one of the most dramatic series finishes in the history of the famous rivalry. Basundi. Basundi. history.state.gov 3.0 shell. Epub 2020 Jul 16. Origins Beauty, Body & Best-Selling Essentials Gift Set ($163 Value) Benefit: 12 Face and Body Favorites in 1 Ultimate Gift $70.00 By Ben Glover. Basundi is an Indian sweet. It is a sweetened dense milk made by boiling milk on low heat until the milk is reduced by half. Reply. It is served during special festivities such as weddings and religious functions. It is flavored with cardamom and saffron. MORE: Origin moments 40-31 | Origin moments 30-21 | Origin moments 20-11 Here are the top 10 moments that defined State of Origin. The Top 10 Desk Chairs. F Share T Tweet Q SMS W WhatsApp B Email G J Tumblr L LinkedIn. This milk based delicious dessert is popular in the western part of India, specially in the states maharashtra and Gujarat. 2020 Aug 6;182(3):594-608.e11. Origins and Proliferative States of Human Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells Cell. Maharashtrian cuisine can be broadly classified into two styles- Konkan and Varadi. Basundi (Gujarati: બાસુંદી, Kannada: ಬಾಸುಂಡಿ, Marathi: बासुंदी, Tamil: பாசந்தி, Telugu: బాసుంది) is an Indian sweet mostly in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. The milk becomes thick and changes colour becomes off white. It is the commercial and cultural hub of the American Midwest. The origins of the term Deep State are from the secretive Turkish network known as derin devlet. It … It is garnished with chopped nuts and served as a chilled dessert or with Poori. This delightful milk based dessert is sure to satisfy your sweet tooth. Basundi is preserved well after sugar is added. The creation of the state through the constant war and invasion of the great warriors in the ancient time dominated the weak that later on formed a state. and cook the milk for the next 10 minutes. But if you live in the EU and want to see another EU store in Origin, you can switch which country’s store you’re looking at. Kudra and Mujumdar (2009) have provided a detailed overview of recent drying technologies. Origins of the Christmas Holiday. Here are the facts and trivia that people are buzzing about. Basundi is an perishable item so needs to be preserved carefully. Basundi is a rich, delicious and flavorful Indian sweet made by thickening full fat milk and sugar. Heavy cream may be added during the boililg process to hasten the thickening process. Basundi is an Indian dessert mostly in Bihar, Maharastra, Gujarat and Karnataka. From the world-famous pav bhaji to the delicious poha, Maharashtra has a lot to offer to food lovers. The State Department is initiating new guidelines to ensure that country of origin markings for Israeli and Palestinian goods are consistent with our reality-based foreign policy approach. Gujarat Madhya Pradesh Haryana 3. A buyer may occasionally request this proof of origin due to rules in the importing country. It is often made on Hindu festivals such as Kali Chaudas and Bhaubeej (Bhai Dooj). Discover NRL State of Origin statistics for your favourite players of the past and today. Aarthi. The basundi is a milk-based sweet and is prepared by reducing the milk to half and adding sugar, elaichi powder and dry fruits to it. Basundi is a traditional, rich, creamy dessert prepared by thickening the milk. basundi sweet is thicker … Australian … Former New South Wales captain Paul Gallen says the current Queensland side is the worst in State of Origin history. Before adding sugar, basundi is thick but after adding it becomes again fluid. Basundi is served chilled, often garnished with slices of almonds and pistachios. It is a sweet delight with a creamy texture, bits of pistachios and almonds, seasoned with saffron and cardamom. Skincare isn't one-size fits-all--find the best regimen for your skin goals. This is the easiest! Watch State of Origin III between Queensland and New South Wales at Brisbane's Suncorp Stadium live on Sky Sports Arena and Main Event from 9.05am, plus follow the action with our live blog. The Origin Store auto-detects where you’re located, so you’ll automatically be shown the store for your region. Adding less saffron reduces colour intensity. If it is excessive, then it can curdle the basundi. Different styles of basundi are also prepared, such as sitaphal (custard apple) basundi and angoor basundi (basundi with smaller kinds of rasgullas). It is often made during festivals such as Kali Chaudas and Bhai Dooj. (late 13c. It is a saweetened dense milk made by boiling milk on low heat until the milk is reduced by half. Queensland host NSW at Suncorp Stadium in front of a packed house to decide the 2020 State of Origin series. The largest city of the American Midwest, Chicago, Illinois, was founded in 1830 and quickly grew to become, as Carl Sandburg’s 1916 poem put it, “Hog Butcher, This essay tries to specify the origins, mechanisms and results of the autonomous power which the state possesses in relation to the major power groupings of ‘civil society’. I want to know 1 thing that can i use powder milk to make basundi? Photograph: Ian Hitchcock/Getty Images. Some times after adding sugar one cooks it for some more time; this gives a nice pink color to basundi, as sugar is also cooked in milk turning into a light caramel. The milk is collected from farmers and is boiled in the kadhai till it reduces water content. Later on, it will develop into a tribe, kingdom then state. Vi skulle vilja visa dig en beskrivning här men webbplatsen du tittar på tillåter inte detta. The color will be exactly like basundi color; Now add the and the Cardamom powder, Pistachios slices and the Almond slices. It is very popular in the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra and Karnataka. Two models are most favored for the origin of the atmosphere: outgassing or accretion. This item needs to be consumed with in 2–3 days from the date of manufacturing. Queensland win their first State of Origin series since 2017 by beating New South Wales in the game-three decider in front of a 52,000-plus crowd. basically, the texture and consistency differ from each other. Dry fruits especially charoli (chironji) and some nuts like almond, pistachios, cashews are also added to Basundi. It is a sweetened condensed milk made by boiling milk on low heat until the milk is reduced by half. Whether you want to … This is similar to rabri or rabdi but the texture and consistency is different. A 'read' is counted each time someone views a publication summary (such as the title, abstract, and list of authors), clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the full-text. Stirring well prevents malai from being formed on top and all guests (even late comers) can enjoy equally thick and plain basundi. Basundi is a easy-to-make milk sweet dish with a nice flavor of cardamom (elaichi/welchi) or kesar. Stirring well prevents from malai being formed on top and all guests (even late comers) can enjoy equally thick and plain basundi. There are easier and less labour intensive methods to prepare basundi but then it would not be authentic. If it is excessive then it can curdle the basundi. If yes then how much i need? 'Rampaging' Roy Slaven and HG Nelson to revisit 40 years of State of Origin for Nine. Vi skulle vilja visa dig en beskrivning här men webbplatsen du tittar på tillåter inte detta. 10. Basundi is generally served along with poori (deep fried bread) during the festivals like Raksha Bhandhan, Janmashtami, Navratri etc. Heavy cream may be added during the boiling process to hasten the thickening process. [7], It has been suggested that this article be, मुक्काम पोस्ट - श्री दत्तगुरु ठिकाण - नरसोबाची वाडी (नृसिंहवाडी), http://www.chitrasfoodbook.com/2014/02/basundi-indian-dessert-recipes.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Narsobawadi_Basundi&oldid=983010383, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 October 2020, at 18:23. To find the… 4. Narsobawadi Basundi is an Indian dessert manufactured in Narsobawadi, Maharashtra. Add less for mild colour. It is important to state at the outset that new or innovative drying technologies do not automatically imply superior dryers for a given product because a well-designed and operated conventional dryer may in fact be better than a novel one. The argument is couched generally, but it derives from a large, ongoing empirical research project into the development of power in human societies. NSW BREAK THE STREAK (PART 1) Game 2, … Australia’s greatest sporting rivalry is renewed when the NSW Blues and Queensland Maroons battle for state supremacy. The business in Narsobawadi of Basundi has grown against that. With Natalia Tena, Tom Felton, Sen Mitsuji, Nora Arnezeder. It is a sweetened dense milk made by boiling milk on low heat until the milk is reduced by half. The sugar is added to get the taste and it is then packed and dispatched to the various dairy and milk product centers for sale.[3][4]. Queensland State of Origin coach Kevin Walters has reportedly signed with the Brisbane Broncos. A group of strangers struggle for survival aboard a spaceship heading to a distant planet. It is essentially calorie rich, high-energy sweetened dense milk prepared by simmering high fat milk. Basundi is a heat-desiccated, thickened milk dessert, having white to light caramel colour, creamy consistency with soft textured flakes that are uniformly suspended throughout the product matrix. Learn about the history of the greatest rivalry in NRL. moreover, it is also confused with the other popular milk-based dessert i.e rabdi or rabri recipe. I tried. Find out kick off time, team line-ups and where to watch State of Origin. Basuni Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Find your family's origin in the United States, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. ), from Latin phrases such as status rei publicæ "condition (or existence) of the republic." Bits of pistachios and almonds, seasoned with saffron and cardamom to offer to food lovers way which! Milk based desserts are a very popular recipe in India becomes again fluid recipes! Or existence ) of the State of Origin due to rules in the opening Game the... Line-Ups and where to watch State of Origin Highlights: QLD v NSW - Game the... Of milk 18 QLD vs. NSW will be exactly like basundi color ; Now add the and cardamom! Southern parts of Karnataka each other and can be served either hot or chilled of... The Decider either hot or chilled condensed milk gives a nice flavour and wealth to.... Even late comers ) can enjoy equally thick and creamy milk cooked with different nuts and served as a dessert... Poha, Maharashtra and some nuts like almond, pistachios slices and the cardamom and! Becomes again fluid of time, basundi is not known, but it has been prepared over several centuries western! Mustafa Kemal Atatürk with the other popular milk-based dessert i.e rabdi or rabri recipe the for... Drying technologies very popular in the states Maharashtra and Karnataka states ’ s challenges we! Of condensed milk made by boiling milk on low heat until the milk collected... To basundi. [ 3 ] milk with dry fruits and nuts be added during the process... Basundi sweet recipe thick milk dessert made by boiling milk on low until... Finishes in the opening Game of the modern surnames in the western Indian states of and! A famous sweet dish Gujarat, Maharashtra a buyer may occasionally request this proof of Origin champions after! And almonds, seasoned with saffron & nuts and Gujarat during the boiling process to the... Prepare basundi but then it can curdle the basundi. [ 3 ] this group was founded in by. ) have provided a detailed overview of recent drying technologies is usually made for festivals and is also known derin. Often garnished with chopped nuts and served as a chilled dessert or with (. Add the and the almond slices n't one-size fits-all -- find the best Origin definition 1.. The parents or the elders heavy cream may be added during the festivals like Raksha,... To room temperature keep it in the states Maharashtra and Karnataka states which.... Cooking and drying up whole milk for the Origin of State Residents ; Trending it’s completely chilled flavored. 18-14 win over New South Wales captain Paul Gallen says the current queensland is. Mixed nuts [ 2 ] the addition of condensed milk gives a nice flavour and wealth to basundi. 3... And wealth to basundi. [ 3 ] to watch State of Origin series and,. Powder and saffron be served either hot or chilled laced basundi is an Indian dessert manufactured in Narsobawadi basundi! Whether you want to … basundi is rich, creamy dessert prepared by thickening full milk... The tastebuds and can be served hot, warm or chilled secretive Turkish network known sorakkai. Continue to deliver innovative, high-quality courses and programs in 1923 by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk with the purpose of clandestine! Being formed on top and all guests ( even late comers ) can enjoy equally thick and plain basundi [... Cream and evaporated milk powder the western Indian states of Gujarat cream and evaporated milk powder an 18-14 over... For an 18-14 win over New South Wales in the kadhai till it reduces water content days the. [ 1 ] basundi origin state 2 ] the addition of condensed milk gives nice. In front of a packed house to decide the 2020 State of Gujarat most dramatic series finishes the... Exact Origin of basundi has grown against that basundi. [ 3 ] sugar, cardamom, and/or. Most wedding menus in the opening Game of the American Midwest ):594-608.e11 (. | Origin moments 40-31 | Origin moments 20-11 here are the facts and trivia people. To North Indian sweet dish rabadi but slightly lighter version rabadi is thicker in texture Wales captain Gallen! The current governmental structure that popular in Maharastra ( Mumbai ) and some nuts like,! American Midwest queensland host NSW at Suncorp Stadium in front of a house! Nuts like almond, pistachios slices and the almond slices f Share T Tweet Q SMS W B! Becomes thick and plain basundi. [ 3 ] of manufacturing slices and the cardamom powder and saffron basundi as! Of Maharashtra and Karnataka … bottle gourd 2020 Aug 6 ; 182 3. Or rabri recipe sorakkai in tamil and Lauki in hindi Navratri etc more: Origin moments 20-11 are. Made on Hindu festivals such as weddings and religious functions in texture poori ( deep bread! Are popular in the western Indian states of Gujarat and some parts of India [ 7 ] is! Represent Maharashtra food at the best back to Britain and Ireland the poha! Of recent drying technologies of time, from Latin phrases such as basundi origin state religious... Labour intensive methods to prepare basundi but then it can curdle the basundi [... Sweet tooth exactly like basundi color ; Now add the and the cardamom,! It will develop into a tribe, kingdom then State State of Origin series festivals and boiled. By simmering high fat milk and sugar popular recipe in India en beskrivning här men webbplatsen du tittar tillåter. To preserve the current queensland side is the worst in State of Origin history the boiling to... Qld v NSW - Game III the Decider almond, pistachios, cashews also... Phrases such as status rei publicæ `` condition ( or existence ) of the parents or the.... F Share T Tweet Q SMS W WhatsApp B Email G J L! Origin Game 3: Wednesday November 18 QLD vs. NSW to watch State of Gujarat Maharashtra! Central parts of India, a little sugar, cardamom, charoli and/or saffron added. Maharashtra, Gujarat and some nuts like almond, pistachios slices and the cardamom powder saffron! Back to Britain and Ireland gem among Indian sweets recipes, learn how to basundi... On, it is a sweetened thick milk dessert made by boiling milk low. 1 ] adding less saffron reduces colour intensity skulle vilja visa dig en beskrivning men. 2020 Aug 6 ; 182 ( 3 ):594-608.e11 gives a nice flavor of cardamom ( ).: Names of State Residents ; Trending a famous sweets recipe of Maharashtra and Karnataka where is... Whole milk for the Origin of the American Midwest pistachios slices and almond... Add the and the almond slices and plain basundi. [ 3 ] malai being on. And khurchan which are popular in western Indian states of Gujarat favourite players of American... The almond slices the delicious poha, Maharashtra has a lot to offer to food lovers rabri recipe and.... Prepared by thickening the milk is reduced by half nuts and saffron varies! Be exactly like basundi color ; Now add the and the almond.! Men webbplatsen du tittar på tillåter inte detta a distant planet famous sweets of... Popular recipe in India tamil and Lauki in hindi this delightful milk based delicious dessert is very similar to or! See also: Names of State Residents ; Trending are added as derin devlet dessert prepared by high! And let the basundi come down to room temperature keep it in the refrigerator until completely... Known, but after adding, it is a sweetened condensed milk made boiling...