So he used them to their best effect each time, breaking through enemy ranks and forcing the Persians to retreat. With the battle won, Alexander set off in pursuit of Darius. If you got in their way, they'd turn you and your comrades into shish kebab. Battle of the Hydaspes, (326 bce), fourth and last pitched battle fought by Alexander the Great during his campaign of conquest in Asia. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. He describes the battle positions and technique used He describes and compares the mass of each army He wrote The formation was made up of spearmen carrying 18 to 20 ft (5.5–6 m) long spears. Alexander the Great is said to have undone the Gordian Knot not by unraveling it, but by slashing through it with a sword. As the new ruler of Persia, Alexander imposed his authority on its eastern provinces as far as the Indus, where mutiny forced his return. Alexander the Great is the sequel to the strategy game, Genghis Khan. It was used by his son Alexander the Great to conquer the Persian Empire. 10 things you should know about the ancient Macedonian army of Alexander the Great, the veritable fighting machine of the classical world. They fought packed in a close rectangular formation, typically eight men deep, with a leader at the head of each column and a secondary leader in the middle, so that the back rows could move off to the sides if more frontage was … Clashing on a plain near Chaeronea, the battle was hotly contested until the king's son, the future Alexander the Great, led the decisive charge which broke Start studying Alexander The Great - Battle of the River Granicus. Alexandria Bucephalus is a city Alexander founded in memory of his beloved horse Bucephalus which had died there. The fight on the banks of the Hydaspes River in India was the closest Alexander the Great came to defeat. ), son of Amyntas II. The phalanx was made of four consecutive rows of soldiers who pointed their superlong, heavy, 10 meter (30-foot) horizontally forward and marched straight ahead. Youth and Kingship The son of Philip II Philip II,382–336 B.C., king of Macedon (359–336 B.C. Vectorized from the original File:Macedonian battle formation.gif made by Frank Martini, cartographer of the U.S. military academy, in the Public Domain. These were called sarissas. Alexander, frequently called Alexander of Paris for being the longtime Prince of that city after the fall of Rome, was a 4th generation Ventrue Embraced as a youth by the Ventrue Antediluvian in Ancient Greece and ultimately destroyedin 1232 CE by the Gangrel warlord Qarakh, while the latter was infused by the power of the baltic deity Telyavel. The Macedonian phalanx is an infantry formation developed by Philip II and used by his son Alexander the Great to conquer the Persian Empire and other countries. Already as a teenage general, Alexander was well respected for leading men into battle at … Although Philip II deserves due credit for developing the Macedonian phalanx formation, it was his son that utilized it to its fullest potential. Alexander won this battle by achieving minute successes that contributed to his overall success. The Battle of Gaugamela (/ ˌ ɡ ɔː ɡ ə ˈ m iː l ə /; Greek: Γαυγάμηλα) took place in 331 BC between Alexander the Great and Darius III of Persia. The Battle of the Granicus River in May 334 BC was the first of three major battles fought between Alexander the Great and the Persian Empire.Fought in Northwestern Asia Minor, near the site of Troy, it was here that Alexander defeated the forces of the Persian satraps of Asia Minor, including a large force of Greek mercenaries led by Memnon of Rhodes. Alexander, in his own letters, has given as account of his war with Porus. at Gordium, Phrygia, Alexander the Great, unable to untie the knot, sliced it with his sword. Alexander the Great The Wars and Conquests of Alexander The Great Alexander the Great , son of Philip of Macedon, became the greatest conquerer of the ancient world in a short twelve years, Alexander consolidated control over his native Balkans in Europe, invaded and conquered the mighty Persian Empire, subjugated the tribes of Central Asia and Afghanistan, and invaded India. While a hostage in Thebes (367–364), he gained David Lonsdale argues that since the core principles of Mar 14, 2012 - This Pin was discovered by Simon Lidwell. The basic Greek formation was made more flexible by Philip II of Macedon and his son, Alexander III the Great. Discover (and save!) Not far away at the Granicus River, Alexander met Darius's army in May, employed for the first time his oblique battle formation, and defeated the Persians. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Advance into Mesopotamia brought a third great victory, whose humiliation King Darius could not survive. The daylight was fading by this time, however, and the chase was hampered by the fleeing mass of humanity blocking his path. Alexander’s heroic leadership, as he fought in the thick of battle and narrowly escaped death, earned him what Diodorus called the ‘palm for bravery’ and gave him his first great victory over the Persians, opening the way to western and southern Asia Minor. Alexander the Great is the stuff of legend when it comes to ancient military history. (western Turkey) against Persian satraps with Greek mercenaries. Major Battles Battle of the Granicus - 334 B.C. The aptly titled Alexander the Great crafts the highlights of his extraordinary story with grand scope and meticulous research. Alexander was never defeated in battle. He knew that the disorganized Persian army would not be able to withstand his phalanxes (a body of troops in tight military formation). Alexander the Great This book offers a strategic analysis of one of the most outstanding military careers in history, identifying the most pertinent strategic lessons from the cam-paigns of Alexander the Great. He died in 323 bc Alexander rose to power following the death of his father, Philip II of Macedon. Also called the Battle of Arbela , it was a decisive victory for the Macedonians and led to the fall of the Persian Empire . Nevertheless, Alexander and the Companions, threading their way through the remnants of the Persian Imperial Army, kept going for some 25 miles–only after dark did they give up the chase and return to camp. Schooled in warfare, Alexander’s military career came to fruition during the Battle of Chaeronea, when he led the left wing of his father’s army. 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